What is apomixis?

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Apomixis**: Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in flowering plants that allows for the production of seeds without fertilization.

2. **Understanding Seed Formation**: Normally, seeds are formed through the process of fertilization, which involves the fusion of male and female gametes to create a zygote.

3. **Mechanism of Apomixis**: In certain flowering plants, such as some species of grasses, a special mechanism has evolved that enables these plants to produce seeds without the need for fertilization.

4. **Characteristics of Apomixis**:
- It does not involve the fusion of male and female gametes.
- It mimics sexual reproduction by producing seeds that can develop into new individuals.
- It is considered a type of asexual reproduction because it does not require fertilization.

5. **Examples of Apomixis**: Some species of grasses and other flowering plants exhibit apomixis, showcasing this unique reproductive strategy.