Write two important characteristics of anemophilous flowers.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Anemophilous Flowers:**
Anemophilous flowers are those that rely on wind for the process of pollination. This means that the transfer of pollen grains from the male part (anthers) to the female part (stigma) occurs through wind currents.

2. **Characteristic 1: Structure of the Flowers**
Anemophilous flowers are typically small in size. Additionally, the non-essential parts of these flowers, such as petals and sepals, are either absent or significantly reduced. This adaptation helps minimize resistance to wind and allows for easier dispersal of pollen.

3. **Characteristic 2: Pollen and Flower Attributes**
The pollen grains produced by anemophilous flowers are generally light and non-sticky. This characteristic enables the pollen to be easily carried by the wind over long distances. Furthermore, these flowers are usually colorless, odorless, and do not produce nectar, as these features are not necessary for attracting pollinators.

**Final Answer:**
1. Anemophilous flowers are small in size, with non-essential parts either absent or reduced.
2. They produce light, non-sticky pollen grains and are typically colorless, odorless, and nectarless.

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