What does the term monoecious mean?

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Term "Monoecious":**
- The term "monoecious" is derived from Greek, where "mono" means "single" and "oikos" means "house." Thus, it translates to "single house."

2. **Definition of Monoecious Plants:**
- Monoecious plants are those that have both male and female reproductive structures on the same individual. This means that a single plant can produce both male and female flowers.

3. **Comparison with Dioecious Plants:**
- In contrast, dioecious plants have male and female reproductive structures on separate individuals. This means that one plant will produce only male flowers, while another plant will produce only female flowers.

4. **Examples of Monoecious Plants:**
- Common examples of monoecious plants include:
- Coconut (Cocos nucifera)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus)

5. **Significance of Monoecious Plants:**
- The presence of both male and female flowers on the same plant can enhance the chances of fertilization, as pollen from the male flowers can easily reach the female flowers on the same plant.