Assertion: Seeded plants are highly evolved.
Reason : In spermatophyta, seeds are formed.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is corret explanation of Assertion
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not corret explanation of Assertion
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states, "Seeded plants are highly evolved." This implies that the presence of seeds in plants indicates a higher level of evolutionary development compared to non-seeded plants (like ferns and mosses).

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason provided is, "In spermatophyta, seeds are formed." Spermatophyta, also known as seed plants, include gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are indeed characterized by the formation of seeds.

### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship
Now, we need to determine if the reason supports the assertion. The formation of seeds is a significant evolutionary advancement because seeds provide protection to the embryo, aid in dispersal, and contain stored food for the developing plant. Therefore, the presence of seeds does indicate that these plants are more evolved compared to non-seeded plants.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, we conclude that:

- **Assertion**: True
- **Reason**: True
- **Relationship**: The reason supports the assertion.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason supports the assertion.

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