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Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are example...

Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are examples of :

A

Symbiotic nitrogen fixers

B

Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers

C

Ammonifying bacteria

D

Disease causing bacteria

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the classification of Azotobacter and Beijerinckia. We need to identify what type of bacteria these are in the context of nitrogen fixation. 2. **Identifying Nitrogen Fixation**: Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into a form that plants can use, such as ammonia or organic nitrogen compounds. 3. **Types of Nitrogen Fixers**: - **Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers**: These bacteria form a symbiotic relationship with plants, providing them with nitrogen in exchange for carbohydrates. An example is Rhizobium, which associates with legumes. - **Non-Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers**: These bacteria can fix nitrogen independently and do not form a symbiotic relationship with plants. Azotobacter and Beijerinckia fall into this category. 4. **Conclusion**: Since Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are known to fix nitrogen without forming a symbiotic relationship with plants, they are classified as non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers. 5. **Final Answer**: Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are examples of **non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the classification of Azotobacter and Beijerinckia. We need to identify what type of bacteria these are in the context of nitrogen fixation. 2. **Identifying Nitrogen Fixation**: Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into a form that plants can use, such as ammonia or organic nitrogen compounds. 3. **Types of Nitrogen Fixers**: - **Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers**: These bacteria form a symbiotic relationship with plants, providing them with nitrogen in exchange for carbohydrates. An example is Rhizobium, which associates with legumes. ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE-COMPETITION FILE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) (MCQs): (From AIPMT/NEET & Other Competitive Examinations)
  1. Which one of the following is a viral disease of poultry?

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  2. Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are examples of :

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  3. Mycorrhizae are found in:

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  4. A major component of gobar gas is

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  5. A free-living nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium which can also form symbi...

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  6. First hormone produced artificially by culturing bacteria is

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  7. Mycorrhiza is an example of

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  8. A complex polysaccharide produced from sucrose by the bacterium Leucon...

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  9. Ethyl alcohol si commercially manufactured from

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  10. An anaerobic bacterium capable of atmospheric N-fixation is:

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  11. Penicillin was discovered by:

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  12. Most potential organisms for production of insecticide is

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  13. Cry 1 endotoxins obtained from Bacillus Thuringiensis are effective ag...

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  14. Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of

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  15. Nitrogen fixation in root nodules of Alnus is brought about by

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  16. Mycorrhizae show :

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  17. Which of the following is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer ?

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  18. Which of the following fixes atmospheric nitrogen?

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  19. Pasteurization takes place at:

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  20. An example of symbiotic bacterium is

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