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A man saves Rs. 3200 during the first ye...

A man saves Rs. 3200 during the first year, Rs. 3600 in the next year Rs. 4000 in the third year. If he continues his saving in this sequence, in how many years will he have Rs. 200000?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the pattern of savings The man saves: - Rs. 3200 in the first year - Rs. 3600 in the second year - Rs. 4000 in the third year The difference between the savings in consecutive years is: - 3600 - 3200 = 400 - 4000 - 3600 = 400 This shows that the savings form an arithmetic progression (AP) with: - First term \( a = 3200 \) - Common difference \( d = 400 \) ### Step 2: Write the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of an AP The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an arithmetic progression is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left( 2a + (n-1)d \right) \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation for total savings We need to find \( n \) such that the total savings equals Rs. 200,000: \[ S_n = 200000 \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( d \): \[ \frac{n}{2} \left( 2 \cdot 3200 + (n-1) \cdot 400 \right) = 200000 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation First, simplify the equation: \[ \frac{n}{2} \left( 6400 + 400(n-1) \right) = 200000 \] \[ \frac{n}{2} \left( 6400 + 400n - 400 \right) = 200000 \] \[ \frac{n}{2} \left( 6000 + 400n \right) = 200000 \] Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ n(6000 + 400n) = 400000 \] \[ 6000n + 400n^2 = 400000 \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 400n^2 + 6000n - 400000 = 0 \] Dividing the entire equation by 100: \[ 4n^2 + 60n - 4000 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Use the quadratic formula We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: \[ n = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = 60 \), and \( c = -4000 \): \[ n = \frac{-60 \pm \sqrt{60^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-4000)}}{2 \cdot 4} \] \[ n = \frac{-60 \pm \sqrt{3600 + 64000}}{8} \] \[ n = \frac{-60 \pm \sqrt{67600}}{8} \] \[ n = \frac{-60 \pm 260}{8} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the possible values for \( n \) Calculating the two possible values: 1. \( n = \frac{200}{8} = 25 \) 2. \( n = \frac{-320}{8} = -40 \) (not valid since \( n \) cannot be negative) ### Final Answer Thus, the number of years it will take for the man to save Rs. 200,000 is: \[ \boxed{25} \]
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MODERN PUBLICATION-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-EXERCISE 9 (c) LATQ
  1. (i) If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P. 25,22,19,……………...

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  2. If the first term of an A.P. is 2 and the sum of the first five terms ...

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  3. If 12th term of an A.P. is -13 and the sum of the first four terms ...

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  4. (i) Show that the sum of n consecutive odd integers beginning with 1 e...

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  5. (i) Find the sum of odd integers from 1to 2001. (ii) Find the sum of...

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  6. How many terms are there in the A.P. whose first and fifth terms are ...

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  7. Prove that a sequence in an A.P., if the sum of its n terms is of the ...

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  8. If the 5th and 12th terms of an A.P. are 30 and 65 respectively, wh...

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  9. If the first term a(1) of an A.P. is 22, the common difference d=-4 an...

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  10. If the sum of first p terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of the firs...

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  11. The first and last terms of an AP are a and l respectively. If S be th...

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  12. In an A.P. of which a is the first term if the sum of the first p term...

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  13. (i) The sum of n terms of two arithmetic series are in the ratio of (7...

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  14. A man saves Rs. 3200 during the first year, Rs. 3600 in the next year ...

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  15. A gentleman buys every year Bank's certificates of value exceeding the...

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  16. a. If in an A.P. S(1)=6 and S(7)=105 prove that : S(n),S(n-3)::(n+3)...

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  17. if the pth term of an A.P. is x and qth term is y, show tht the sum of...

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