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If the chords of contact of tangents from two points `(alpha,beta)` and `(gamma, delta)` to the ellipse `x^(2)/5+y^(2)/2=1` are perpendicular, then `(alphagamma)/(betadelta)` =

A

`4/25`

B

`-4/25`

C

`25/4`

D

`-25/4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{\alpha \gamma}{\beta \delta}\) given that the chords of contact of tangents from the points \((\alpha, \beta)\) and \((\gamma, \delta)\) to the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{5} + \frac{y^2}{2} = 1\) are perpendicular. ### Step 1: Write the equation of the chord of contact For a point \((x_1, y_1)\), the equation of the chord of contact to the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{5} + \frac{y^2}{2} = 1\) is given by: \[ \frac{xx_1}{5} + \frac{yy_1}{2} = 1 \] ### Step 2: Apply the formula for the points \((\alpha, \beta)\) and \((\gamma, \delta)\) 1. For the point \((\alpha, \beta)\): \[ \frac{x\alpha}{5} + \frac{y\beta}{2} = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. For the point \((\gamma, \delta)\): \[ \frac{x\gamma}{5} + \frac{y\delta}{2} = 1 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 3: Find the slopes of the tangents From equation (1), rearranging gives: \[ y = -\frac{2\alpha}{5\beta}x + \frac{2}{\beta} \] Thus, the slope \(m_1\) of the tangent from point \((\alpha, \beta)\) is: \[ m_1 = -\frac{2\alpha}{5\beta} \] From equation (2), rearranging gives: \[ y = -\frac{2\gamma}{5\delta}x + \frac{2}{\delta} \] Thus, the slope \(m_2\) of the tangent from point \((\gamma, \delta)\) is: \[ m_2 = -\frac{2\gamma}{5\delta} \] ### Step 4: Use the condition of perpendicularity Since the tangents are perpendicular, we have: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting the values of \(m_1\) and \(m_2\): \[ \left(-\frac{2\alpha}{5\beta}\right) \left(-\frac{2\gamma}{5\delta}\right) = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{4\alpha\gamma}{25\beta\delta} = -1 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Multiplying both sides by \(-25\beta\delta\): \[ 4\alpha\gamma = -25\beta\delta \] Dividing both sides by \(4\beta\delta\): \[ \frac{\alpha\gamma}{\beta\delta} = -\frac{25}{4} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\frac{\alpha \gamma}{\beta \delta}\) is: \[ \frac{\alpha \gamma}{\beta \delta} = -\frac{25}{4} \]
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