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The number of events of the binomial dis...

The number of events of the binomial distribution for which mean and standard deviation are 10 and `sqrt5` respectively is

A

15

B

12

C

16

D

20

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of events \( n \) in a binomial distribution given that the mean \( \mu \) is 10 and the standard deviation \( \sigma \) is \( \sqrt{5} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Mean and Standard Deviation of a Binomial Distribution:** - The mean \( \mu \) of a binomial distribution is given by: \[ \mu = n \cdot p \] - The standard deviation \( \sigma \) is given by: \[ \sigma = \sqrt{n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p)} \] 2. **Setting Up the Equations:** - From the problem, we know: \[ n \cdot p = 10 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ \sqrt{n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p)} = \sqrt{5} \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Squaring the Standard Deviation Equation:** - Squaring equation (2): \[ n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p) = 5 \quad \text{(3)} \] 4. **Substituting Equation (1) into Equation (3):** - From equation (1), we can express \( n \) in terms of \( p \): \[ n = \frac{10}{p} \] - Substitute \( n \) into equation (3): \[ \frac{10}{p} \cdot p \cdot (1 - p) = 5 \] - Simplifying this: \[ 10(1 - p) = 5 \] \[ 10 - 10p = 5 \] \[ 10p = 5 \] \[ p = \frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Finding \( n \):** - Now substitute \( p = \frac{1}{2} \) back into equation (1): \[ n \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 10 \] \[ n = 10 \cdot 2 = 20 \] 6. **Conclusion:** - The number of events \( n \) in the binomial distribution is: \[ n = 20 \] ### Final Answer: The number of events of the binomial distribution is \( n = 20 \).
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