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If A = [{:(1,1),(1,1):}] and A ^(100) = ...

If `A = [{:(1,1),(1,1):}] and A ^(100) = 2k^(k) A,` then the vlaue of k is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) given that \( A^{100} = 2^{k} A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Matrix \( A \)**: We are given \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \). This is a 2x2 matrix. 2. **Finding \( A^2 \)**: We first calculate \( A^2 \): \[ A^2 = A \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] We can express this as: \[ A^2 = 2A \] 3. **Finding a Pattern**: Let's assume that \( A^n = 2^{n-1} A \) for some integer \( n \). We will prove this by induction. 4. **Base Case**: For \( n = 1 \): \[ A^1 = A = 2^{1-1} A = 2^0 A \] The base case holds. 5. **Inductive Step**: Assume it holds for \( n = k \): \[ A^k = 2^{k-1} A \] Now we need to show it holds for \( n = k + 1 \): \[ A^{k+1} = A^k \cdot A = (2^{k-1} A) \cdot A = 2^{k-1} A^2 \] From our earlier calculation, \( A^2 = 2A \), so: \[ A^{k+1} = 2^{k-1} \cdot 2A = 2^k A \] Thus, \( A^{k+1} = 2^k A \) holds. 6. **Conclusion of Induction**: By induction, we have shown that \( A^n = 2^{n-1} A \) for all \( n \geq 1 \). 7. **Finding \( A^{100} \)**: Now, substituting \( n = 100 \): \[ A^{100} = 2^{100-1} A = 2^{99} A \] 8. **Setting Up the Equation**: We know from the problem statement that: \[ A^{100} = 2^k A \] Therefore, we can equate: \[ 2^{99} A = 2^k A \] 9. **Solving for \( k \)**: Since \( A \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( A \): \[ 2^{99} = 2^k \] This implies: \[ k = 99 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 99 \).
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