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Let f (x) be a continous function such t...

Let f (x) be a continous function such that the area bounded by the curve `y =f (x)` x-axis and the lines x=0 and `x =a is (a ^(2))/( 2) + (a)/(2) sin a+ pi/2 cos a,` then `f ((pi)/(2))` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) given that the area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, and the lines \( x = 0 \) and \( x = a \) is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{a^2}{2} + \frac{a}{2} \sin a + \frac{\pi}{2} \cos a \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Area Representation**: The area under the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = a \) can be expressed as: \[ \int_0^a f(x) \, dx = \frac{a^2}{2} + \frac{a}{2} \sin a + \frac{\pi}{2} \cos a \] 2. **Differentiate Both Sides**: To find \( f(a) \), we differentiate both sides with respect to \( a \): \[ \frac{d}{da} \left( \int_0^a f(x) \, dx \right) = \frac{d}{da} \left( \frac{a^2}{2} + \frac{a}{2} \sin a + \frac{\pi}{2} \cos a \right) \] By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the left-hand side becomes: \[ f(a) \] 3. **Differentiate the Right-Hand Side**: Now we differentiate the right-hand side term by term: - The derivative of \( \frac{a^2}{2} \) is \( a \). - For \( \frac{a}{2} \sin a \), we use the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{da} \left( \frac{a}{2} \sin a \right) = \frac{1}{2} \sin a + \frac{a}{2} \cos a \] - The derivative of \( \frac{\pi}{2} \cos a \) is: \[ -\frac{\pi}{2} \sin a \] Putting it all together, we have: \[ f(a) = a + \left( \frac{1}{2} \sin a + \frac{a}{2} \cos a \right) - \frac{\pi}{2} \sin a \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f(a) = a + \frac{1}{2} \sin a + \frac{a}{2} \cos a - \frac{\pi}{2} \sin a \] \[ f(a) = a + \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \sin a + \frac{a}{2} \cos a \] 4. **Substitute \( a = \frac{\pi}{2} \)**: Now we find \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \): \[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} + \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{2} \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] We know: - \( \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 \) - \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \) Thus, substituting these values gives: \[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} + \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \cdot 1 + 0 \] \[ = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer: \[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \]
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