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Hydrocarbon (CH3)3CH undergoes reaction ...

Hydrocarbon `(CH_3)_3CH` undergoes reaction with `Br_2` and `CI_2` in the presence of sunlight, if the reaction with Cl is highly reactive and that with Br is highly selective so no.of possible products respectively is (are)

A

2,2

B

2,1

C

1,2

D

1,1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions of the hydrocarbon \((CH_3)_3CH\) (which is tert-butane) with \(Br_2\) and \(Cl_2\) in the presence of sunlight. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hydrocarbon**: The hydrocarbon given is \((CH_3)_3CH\), which is known as tert-butane. 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: The reactions occur in the presence of sunlight, which indicates that these reactions will proceed via a free radical mechanism. 3. **Reactions with Bromine (\(Br_2\))**: - The reaction with bromine is described as highly selective. This means that bromine will preferentially react with the most stable free radical. - In tert-butane, there are three equivalent primary hydrogens and one tertiary hydrogen. The formation of a tertiary radical is more stable due to hyperconjugation. - Thus, the bromination of tert-butane will yield one major product, which is tert-butyl bromide \((CH_3)_3CBr\). 4. **Reactions with Chlorine (\(Cl_2\))**: - The reaction with chlorine is highly reactive, meaning it will react with all available hydrogen atoms, leading to multiple products. - Chlorination can lead to the formation of: - One product where a tertiary hydrogen is replaced: \((CH_3)_3CCl\) (tert-butyl chloride). - Additionally, chlorination can also replace one of the three equivalent primary hydrogens, leading to the formation of products like \(CH_3CHClCH_3\) (isobutyl chloride). - Therefore, two products can be formed from the chlorination of tert-butane. 5. **Count the Products**: - From the bromination, we have **1 product**. - From the chlorination, we have **2 products**. 6. **Final Answer**: The number of possible products from the reactions with \(Cl_2\) and \(Br_2\) respectively is **2 and 1**. ### Conclusion: Thus, the answer to the question is that the number of possible products from the reaction with \(Cl_2\) and \(Br_2\) is **2 and 1** respectively.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions of the hydrocarbon \((CH_3)_3CH\) (which is tert-butane) with \(Br_2\) and \(Cl_2\) in the presence of sunlight. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hydrocarbon**: The hydrocarbon given is \((CH_3)_3CH\), which is known as tert-butane. 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES -Exercise-1:Concept Builder(Topicwise)(TOPIC 2:)(Preparation and Properties of Haloalkanes)
  1. Halogenation of alkanes is

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  2. Which of the following reagent produces pure alkyl halides when heated...

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  3. Hydrocarbon (CH3)3CH undergoes reaction with Br2 and CI2 in the presen...

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  4. To prepare 3-ethylpentan-3-ol, the reactants needed are

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  5. The rate of SN2 reaction is maximum when the solvent is

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  6. Identify Z, in the following reaction. C(2)H(5)l overset("alc. KOH")...

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  7. The compound most reactive towards SN1 reaction is

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  8. Which of the following is correct ?

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  9. Which of the following order is not correct?

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  10. Which of the following is an example of SN2 reaction?

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  11. Which of the following is not possible ?

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  12. Which of the statement(s) is/are true, regarding following reaction? ...

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  13. (CH3)3CCloverset(NaCl)rarrAoverset(dil.H2SO4)rarrBCompound B is

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  15. A solution of (+)2-chloro-2-phenylethane in toluene racemises slowly i...

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  16. Primary alkyl halide C(4)H(9)Br (a) reacted with alcoholic KOH to give...

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  17. Which of the following statements is wrong?

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  18. An alkyl halide with molecular formula C6H(13)Br on dehyrohalogenation...

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  19. Finkelstein reaction for the preparation of alkyl iodide is based upon...

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  20. Dehydrohalogenation by strong base is slowest in

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