Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How many number of dihydric phenols poss...

How many number of dihydric phenols possible with the molecular formula
`C_(6)H_(6)O_(2)`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of dihydric phenols possible with the molecular formula \( C_6H_6O_2 \), we need to analyze the structure of phenol and the placement of the hydroxyl (OH) groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Dihydric Phenols**: - Dihydric phenols, also known as dihydroxyphenols, are compounds that contain a benzene ring with two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to it. 2. **Molecular Formula**: - The given molecular formula is \( C_6H_6O_2 \). This indicates that we have a benzene ring (which has 6 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms) and 2 oxygen atoms (from the two hydroxyl groups). 3. **Placement of Hydroxyl Groups**: - The two OH groups can be positioned on the benzene ring in different ways. The common positions are: - **Ortho (1,2-positions)**: Both OH groups are adjacent to each other. - **Meta (1,3-positions)**: The OH groups are separated by one carbon atom. - **Para (1,4-positions)**: The OH groups are opposite each other on the benzene ring. 4. **Identifying Possible Structures**: - **Ortho-Dihydroxyphenol**: This structure has the two OH groups on carbon 1 and carbon 2. - **Meta-Dihydroxyphenol**: This structure has the two OH groups on carbon 1 and carbon 3. - **Para-Dihydroxyphenol**: This structure has the two OH groups on carbon 1 and carbon 4. 5. **Counting the Structures**: - We have identified three distinct structures based on the positions of the hydroxyl groups: - Ortho-Dihydroxyphenol - Meta-Dihydroxyphenol - Para-Dihydroxyphenol 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the total number of dihydric phenols possible with the molecular formula \( C_6H_6O_2 \) is **3**. ### Final Answer: The number of dihydric phenols possible with the molecular formula \( C_6H_6O_2 \) is **3**.

To determine the number of dihydric phenols possible with the molecular formula \( C_6H_6O_2 \), we need to analyze the structure of phenol and the placement of the hydroxyl (OH) groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Dihydric Phenols**: - Dihydric phenols, also known as dihydroxyphenols, are compounds that contain a benzene ring with two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to it. 2. **Molecular Formula**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHAPTERWISE NUMERIC/INTEGER ANSWER QUESTIONS

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER 26- ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACID|15 Videos
  • CHAPTERWISE NUMERIC/INTEGER ANSWER QUESTIONS

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER 27: AMINES|9 Videos
  • CHAPTERWISE NUMERIC/INTEGER ANSWER QUESTIONS

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER 24- HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES|15 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise - 2 : Concept Applicator|30 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE-2: CONCEPT APPLICATOR|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number of ethers possible with the molecular formula C_(4)H_(10)O is.

How many acids and esters compounds are possible with the molecular formula, C_(4)H_(8)O_(2) ?

How many alkenes are possible with molecular formula C_(4)H_(8) ?

How many structural isomeric ethers are possible with molecular formula C_(5)H_(12) O ?

How many bicyclic isomers are possible for the molecular formula C_(6)H_(12)O ?

How many structures of aldehydes are possible for molecular formula C_(5)H_(10)O ?

How many cyclic alcohols are possible with molecular formula C_4H_8O ?