Differentiate the following:
(a) Gulf and Strait
(b) Gulf and Bay

Explanation

(a) Gulf and strait are two terms that are often discussed when it comes to geography. As gulfs and straits are both common features in seafaring. It is easy to confuse these two words. However, each feature has their own unique characteristics which in turn give them a unique purpose in the history of mankind.
(i) Meaning: A gulf is a large body of water almost encircled by land except for a small mouth that opens out to the sea. A strait is a strip of water that separates two lands or two large bodies of water.
(ii) Use: Straits are used for navigational purposes and have played an integral part when it comes to shipping routes. Gulfs are more useful for human settlements, as such areas provide easy access to the ocean while being well protected as well.
(iii) Association: Gulfs can be easily associated with inland bodies of water as well as the ocean. Straits are mostly discussed with regards to the ocean.
(b) Difference between Gulf and Bay
(i) A bay is not as enclosed by land masses as a gulf.
(ii) Gulf is formed because of erosion of the rocks as water makes inroads into adjoining land.
(iii) Gulfs take any form while bays are mostly oval or round shaped.