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If A=[{:(3,2),(1,0):}],B=[{:(1,-2,5),(0,...

If `A=[{:(3,2),(1,0):}],B=[{:(1,-2,5),(0,7,3):}]" and "C=[{:(8,1,-6),(2,-5,0):}]`, verify that `A(B+C)=(AB+AC).`

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Verified by Experts

We have
`A(B+C)=[{:(3,2),(1,0):}].{[{:(1,-2,5),(0," "7,3):}]+[{:(8,1,-6),(2,-5," "0):}]}`
`=[{:(3,2),(1,0):}][{:(9,-1,-1),(2," "2," "3):}]`
`=[{:(3.9+2.2,3.(-1)+2.2,3.(-1)+2.3),(1.9+0.2,1.(-1)+.2,1.(-1)+0.3):}]`
`=[{:(31," "1," "3),(9,-1,-1):}].`
Now, `AB=[{:(3,2),(1,0):}][{:(1,-2,5),(0,7,3):}]`
`=[{:(3.1+2.0,3.(-2)+2.7,3.5+2.3),(1.1+0.0,1.(-2)+0.7,1.5+0.3):}]`
`=[{:(3,8,21),(1,-2,5):}].`
And, `AC=[{:(3,2),(1,0):}][{:(8,1,-6),(2,-5," "0):}]`
`=[{:(3.8+2.2,3.1+2.(-5),3.(-6)+2.0),(1.8+0.2,1.1+0.(-5),1.(-6)+0.0):}]`
`=[{:(28,-7,-18),(8,1,-6):}].`
`:." "(AB+AC)=[{:(3,8,21),(1,-2,5):}]+[{:(28,-7,-18),(8,1,-6):}]`
`=[{:(31," "1," "3),(9,-1,-1):}].`
Hence, `A(B+C)=AB+AC.`
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RS AGGARWAL-MATRICES-Exercise 5F
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  2. Construct a 2xx3 matrix whose elements are given by a(ij)=(1)/(2)(i-...

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  3. Construct a 2xx3 matrix whose elements are given by a(ij)=(1)/(2)|-3...

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  4. If [{:(x+2y,-y),(3x,4):}]=[{:(-4,3),(6,4):}], find the values of x and...

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  5. Find the values of x and y, if 2[{:(1,3),(0,x):}]+[{:(y,0),(1,2) :}]...

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  6. If x.[{:(2),(3):}]+y.[{:(-1),(1):}]=[{:(10),(5):}], find the values of...

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  7. If [{:(x,3x-y),(2x+z,3y-w):}]=[{:(3,2),(4,7):}], find the values of w...

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  8. If [{:(x,6),(-1,2w):}]+[{:(" "4,x+y),(z+w," "3):}]=3[{:(x,y),(z,w):}],...

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  9. If A=" diag "(3" "-2" "5)" and "B=" diag "(1" "3" "-4)," find "(A+B).

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  11. If A=[{:(1,-5),(-3," "2),(4,-2):}]" and "B=[{:(3," "1),(2,-1),(-2," "3...

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  12. If A=[{:(cosalpha,-sinalpha),(sinalpha,cosalpha):}], then find the lea...

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  13. Find the values of x and y for which [{:(2,-3),(1," "1):}][{:(x),(y)...

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  14. Find the values of x and y for which [{:(x,y),(3y,x):}][{:(1),(2):}]...

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  15. If A=[{:(4,5),(1,8):}], show that (A+A') is symmetric.

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  16. If A=[{:(2,3),(4,5):}], show that (A-A') is skew-symmetric.

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  17. If A=[{:(2,-3),(4," "5):}]" and "B=[{:(-1,2),(0,3):}], find a matrix X...

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  18. If A=[{:(4,2),(1,3):}]" and "B=[{:(-2,1),(3,2):}], find a matrix X suc...

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  19. If (i) A=[cosalphasinalpha-sinalphacosalpha] , then verify that Aprime...

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