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Let E(1) and E(2) be two events such tha...

Let `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` be two events such that `P(E_(1))=0.3, P(E_(1) uu E_(2))=0.4` and `P(E_(2))=x`. Find the value of x such that
(i) `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` are mutually exclusive,
(ii) `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` are independent.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) Let `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` be mutially exclusive. Then `E_(1) nn E_(2)= varphi`.
`:. P(E_(1) uu E_(2))=P(E_(1))+P(E_(2))`
`implies 0.4=0.3+x`
`implies x=0.1`
Thus, when `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` mutually exclusive, then `x=0.1`.
(ii) Let `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` be two independent events. Then.
`P(E_(1) nn E_(2))=P(E_(1))xxP(E_(2))=0.3xx x=0.3 x`.
`:. P(E_(1) uu E_(2))=P(E_(1))+P_(E_(2))-P(E_(1) nn E_(2))`
`implies 0.4=0.3+x-0.3 x`
`implies 0.7 x=0.1`
`implies x=0.1/0.7=1/7`
Thus, when `E_(1)` and `E_(2)` are independent, then `x=1/7`.
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