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Solubility (s) of CaF(2) in terms of its...

Solubility (s) of `CaF_(2)` in terms of its solubility product is given as

A

`s = (K_(sp))^(1//3)`

B

`s = (K_(sp)//2)^(1//3)`

C

`s = (K_(sp)//4)^(1//3)`

D

`s = (K_(sp)//2)^(1//2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the solubility (s) of \( CaF_2 \) in terms of its solubility product (\( K_{sp} \)), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the Dissociation Equation When \( CaF_2 \) dissolves in water, it dissociates into calcium ions and fluoride ions: \[ CaF_2 (s) \rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2F^{-} (aq) \] ### Step 2: Define the Solubility Let the solubility of \( CaF_2 \) be \( s \) mol/L. This means that: - The concentration of \( Ca^{2+} \) ions will be \( s \) mol/L. - The concentration of \( F^{-} \) ions will be \( 2s \) mol/L (since there are 2 fluoride ions for every formula unit of \( CaF_2 \)). ### Step 3: Write the Expression for \( K_{sp} \) The solubility product \( K_{sp} \) for the dissociation of \( CaF_2 \) can be expressed as: \[ K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}][F^{-}]^2 \] Substituting the concentrations in terms of \( s \): \[ K_{sp} = (s)(2s)^2 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now, simplify the expression: \[ K_{sp} = s \cdot (4s^2) = 4s^3 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( s \) To find \( s \) in terms of \( K_{sp} \), rearrange the equation: \[ s^3 = \frac{K_{sp}}{4} \] Taking the cube root of both sides gives: \[ s = \sqrt[3]{\frac{K_{sp}}{4}} \] ### Final Expression Thus, the solubility \( s \) of \( CaF_2 \) in terms of its solubility product \( K_{sp} \) is: \[ s = \frac{\sqrt[3]{K_{sp}}}{\sqrt[3]{4}} \]

To find the solubility (s) of \( CaF_2 \) in terms of its solubility product (\( K_{sp} \)), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the Dissociation Equation When \( CaF_2 \) dissolves in water, it dissociates into calcium ions and fluoride ions: \[ CaF_2 (s) \rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2F^{-} (aq) \] ...
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