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When isobutyl bromide in dry ether is tr...

When isobutyl bromide in dry ether is treated
with absolute ethyl alcohol, the products formed are

A

`CH_3-underset(CH_3)underset|CH-CH_2OH` and `CH_3CH_2MgBr`

B

`CH_3-undersetunderset(CH_3)|CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3` and Mg(OH)Br

C

`CH_3-underset(CH_3)underset(|)CH-CH_3` and `CH_3-CH_2OMgBr`

D

`CH_3-undersetunderset(CH_3)|CH-CH_3, CH_2=CH_2` and Mg(OH)Br

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of what products are formed when isobutyl bromide is treated with absolute ethyl alcohol in dry ether, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are isobutyl bromide (C4H9Br) and absolute ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions The reaction takes place in dry ether, which is a non-polar solvent that can facilitate the reaction between the alkyl halide and the alcohol. ### Step 3: Mechanism of Reaction Isobutyl bromide is a primary alkyl halide. When it reacts with ethyl alcohol, it undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The hydroxyl group (-OH) of ethyl alcohol acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom bonded to the bromine in isobutyl bromide. ### Step 4: Formation of Isobutyl Magnesium Bromide In the presence of dry ether, isobutyl bromide can react to form isobutyl magnesium bromide (C4H9MgBr) through a Grignard reaction. This occurs because the dry ether can stabilize the Grignard reagent. ### Step 5: Reaction of Isobutyl Magnesium Bromide with Ethyl Alcohol When isobutyl magnesium bromide is treated with ethyl alcohol, it reacts to form isobutyl alcohol (C4H10O) and magnesium bromide (MgBr). The Grignard reagent reacts with the alcohol, leading to the formation of the corresponding alcohol and releasing magnesium bromide as a byproduct. ### Final Products Thus, the final products formed from the reaction of isobutyl bromide with absolute ethyl alcohol in dry ether are isobutyl alcohol and magnesium bromide. ### Summary of Products: 1. Isobutyl alcohol (C4H10O) 2. Magnesium bromide (MgBr) ---

To solve the problem of what products are formed when isobutyl bromide is treated with absolute ethyl alcohol in dry ether, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are isobutyl bromide (C4H9Br) and absolute ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions The reaction takes place in dry ether, which is a non-polar solvent that can facilitate the reaction between the alkyl halide and the alcohol. ...
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When isobutyl magnesium bromide is dry ether is treated with absolute ethyl alcohol the product is formed as

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Knowledge Check

  • Isobutyl magnesium bromide with dry ether and absolute alcohol gives

    A
    `CH_3underset(CH_3)underset|CHCH_2OH` and `CH_3CH_2MgBr`
    B
    `CH_3underset(CH_3)underset|CHCH_2CH_2CH_3` and Mg(OH)Br
    C
    `CH_3underset(CH_3)underset|CHCH_3,CH_2=CH_2` and Mg(OH)Br
    D
    `CH_3underset(CH_3)underset|CHCH_3` and `CH_3CH_2OMgBr`
  • Isobytyl magesium bromide with dry ether and absolute alcohol gives :

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid, the products formed are

    A
    Sodium ethoxide+hydrogen
    B
    Ethyl acetate+water
    C
    Ethyl acetate+soap
    D
    Ethyl alcohol + water
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