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Write the expression for the drift veloc...

Write the expression for the drift velocity of charge carriers in a conductor of length 'l' across which a potential difference 'V' is applied.

Text Solution

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Drift velocity `v_d = (eV)/(ml) tau`
Here `tau` is the relaxation period, e the charge and m the mass of charge carriers.
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Knowledge Check

  • The drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor of length 6 m is 0.25 ms^(-1) under the application of potential difference of 100 V. The mobility of free electrons is

    A
    `2 * 10^(-3) m^2 V^(-1) s^(-1)`
    B
    `2.5 * 10^(-2) m^2 V^(-1) s^(-1)`
    C
    `1.5 * 10^(-2) m^2 V^(-1) s^(-1)`
    D
    `1.5 * 10^(-3) m^2 V^(-1) s^(-1)`
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