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If x=sin t-t cos t and y = t sin t +cos ...

If `x=sin t-t cos t and y = t sin t +cos t,` then what is `(dy)/(dx)`
at point `t=(pi)/(2)?`

A

0

B

`(pi)/(2)`

C

`-(pi)/(2)`

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at the point \(t = \frac{\pi}{2}\) for the given parametric equations \(x = \sin t - t \cos t\) and \(y = t \sin t + \cos t\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\) Given: \[ y = t \sin t + \cos t \] To find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\), we differentiate \(y\) with respect to \(t\): \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t \sin t) + \frac{d}{dt}(\cos t) \] Using the product rule for \(t \sin t\): \[ \frac{d}{dt}(t \sin t) = \sin t + t \cos t \] And the derivative of \(\cos t\) is \(-\sin t\): \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = \sin t + t \cos t - \sin t = t \cos t \] ### Step 2: Find \(\frac{dx}{dt}\) Given: \[ x = \sin t - t \cos t \] To find \(\frac{dx}{dt}\), we differentiate \(x\) with respect to \(t\): \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\sin t) - \frac{d}{dt}(t \cos t) \] Using the product rule for \(t \cos t\): \[ \frac{d}{dt}(t \cos t) = \cos t - t \sin t \] Thus, \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = \cos t - (\cos t - t \sin t) = t \sin t \] ### Step 3: Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) Now, we can find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) using the chain rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{t \cos t}{t \sin t} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\cos t}{\sin t} = \cot t \] ### Step 4: Evaluate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at \(t = \frac{\pi}{2}\) Now we substitute \(t = \frac{\pi}{2}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{t = \frac{\pi}{2}} = \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] Since \(\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{t = \frac{\pi}{2}} = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at \(t = \frac{\pi}{2}\) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at the point \(t = \frac{\pi}{2}\) for the given parametric equations \(x = \sin t - t \cos t\) and \(y = t \sin t + \cos t\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\) Given: \[ y = t \sin t + \cos t \] To find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\), we differentiate \(y\) with respect to \(t\): ...
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