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If 1 + (1)/(a) + (1)/(b) + (1)/(c) = 0, ...

If `1 + (1)/(a) + (1)/(b) + (1)/(c) = 0`, then
`Delta = |(1 +a,1,1),(1,1 +b,1),(1,1,1 +c)|` is equal to

A

0

B

abc

C

`-abc`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the determinant \( \Delta = |(1 + a, 1, 1), (1, 1 + b, 1), (1, 1, 1 + c)| \) under the condition \( 1 + \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = 0 \). ### Step 1: Write the determinant We start by writing the determinant explicitly: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + c \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Apply column operations We can simplify the determinant by performing column operations. Let's subtract the second column from the first column: \[ C_1 \rightarrow C_1 - C_2 \] This gives us: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} (1 + a - 1) & 1 & 1 \\ (1 - (1 + b)) & 1 + b & 1 \\ (1 - 1) & 1 & (1 + c - 1) \end{vmatrix} \] This simplifies to: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & 1 & 1 \\ -b & 1 + b & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & c \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Apply another column operation Now, let's perform another column operation by subtracting the third column from the second column: \[ C_2 \rightarrow C_2 - C_3 \] This gives us: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & 0 & 1 \\ -b & b & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & c \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Expand the determinant Now we can expand the determinant along the first column: \[ \Delta = a \begin{vmatrix} b & 1 \\ 0 & c \end{vmatrix} - (-b) \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & c \end{vmatrix} + 0 \] Calculating the 2x2 determinants, we have: \[ \Delta = a(b \cdot c - 0) + 0 = abc \] ### Step 5: Substitute the given condition Now, we need to use the condition given in the problem: From the condition \( 1 + \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = 0 \), we can rearrange it to: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = -1 \] This implies: \[ \frac{bc + ac + ab}{abc} = -1 \] Thus, we have: \[ bc + ac + ab = -abc \] ### Step 6: Final result Substituting this back into our determinant expression, we find: \[ \Delta = abc \cdot 0 = 0 \] Therefore, the value of the determinant \( \Delta \) is: \[ \Delta = 0 \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-DETERMINANTS-Exercise
  1. If alpha + beta + gamma = pi, then the value of the determinant |(e^...

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  2. If a != b != c, are value of x which satisfies the equation |(0,x -a...

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  3. The repeated factor of the determinant |(y +z,x,y),(z +x,z,x),(x +y,...

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  4. The value of the determinant Delta = |((1 - a(1)^(3) b(1)^(3))/(1 - ...

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  5. The determinant Delta = |(b,c,b alpha +c),(c,d,c alpha + d),(b alpha...

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  6. Delta = |(1//a,1,bc),(1//b,1,ca),(1//c,1,ab)|=

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  7. If |(1 +ax,1 +bx,1 + bx),(1 +a(1) x,1 +b(1) x,1 + c(1) x),(1 + a(2) x,...

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  8. If a != 0, b!= 0, c!= 0, then |(1 +a,1,1),(1,1 +b,1),(1,1,1 +c)| is ...

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  9. If 1 + (1)/(a) + (1)/(b) + (1)/(c) = 0, then Delta = |(1 +a,1,1),(1,...

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  10. If a, b and c are all different from zero and Delta = |(1 +a,1,1),(1...

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  11. In a Delta ABC, a, b, c are sides and A, B, C are angles opposite to t...

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  12. If |(-12,0,lamda),(0,2,-1),(2,1,15)| = -360, then the value of lamda i...

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  13. If a(i), i=1,2,…..,9 are perfect odd squares, then |{:(a(1),a(2),a(3))...

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  14. If the maximum and minimum values of the determinant |(1 + sin^(2)x...

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  15. If [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x then in ord...

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  16. If a, b gt 0 and Delta (x)= |(x,a,a),(b,x,a),(b,b,x)|, then

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  17. Let f(x) = ax^(2) + bx + c, a, b, c, in R and equation f(x) - x = 0 ha...

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  18. If g(x) = |(f(x + c),f(x + 2c),f(x + 3c)),(f(c),f(2c),f(3c)),(f(c),f'(...

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  19. If a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2) = -2 and f(x) = |(1 + a^(2)x,(1 + b^(2))x,(1 ...

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  20. Coefficient of x in f(x)=|(x,(1+sinx)^3,cosx),(1,log(1+x),2),(x^2,(1+x...

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