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If int(cosx-sinx)/(sqrt(8-sin2x))dx=sin^...

If `int(cosx-sinx)/(sqrt(8-sin2x))dx=sin^(-1)((sinx+cosx)/(a))+C` then a =

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - \sin 2x}} \, dx \] and find the value of \( a \) such that \[ I = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x + \cos x}{a}\right) + C, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Denominator We start with the expression in the denominator: \[ \sqrt{8 - \sin 2x}. \] Recall that \( \sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x \). Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ 8 - \sin 2x = 8 - 2 \sin x \cos x. \] Now, we can express it as: \[ 8 - 2 \sin x \cos x = 8 - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \sin x \cos x = 8 - 2 \cdot \sin x \cos x. \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Denominator Next, we can add and subtract 1 to the expression: \[ 8 - 2 \sin x \cos x = 9 - (\sin x + \cos x)^2. \] This is because: \[ (\sin x + \cos x)^2 = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x = 1 + 2 \sin x \cos x. \] Thus, we can rewrite: \[ 8 - 2 \sin x \cos x = 9 - (\sin x + \cos x)^2. \] ### Step 3: Change of Variable Now, let \( u = \sin x + \cos x \). Then, the differential \( du \) is: \[ du = (\cos x - \sin x) \, dx. \] This means we can rewrite our integral as: \[ I = \int \frac{du}{\sqrt{9 - u^2}}. \] ### Step 4: Solve the Integral The integral \[ \int \frac{du}{\sqrt{9 - u^2}} \] is a standard integral that evaluates to: \[ \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{3}\right) + C. \] ### Step 5: Substitute Back Substituting back for \( u \): \[ I = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x + \cos x}{3}\right) + C. \] ### Step 6: Compare with Given Expression We are given that: \[ I = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x + \cos x}{a}\right) + C. \] By comparing both expressions, we find: \[ a = 3. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a \) is \[ \boxed{3}. \]

To solve the integral \[ I = \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - \sin 2x}} \, dx \] and find the value of \( a \) such that ...
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