Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Why does the resistivity of metal increa...

Why does the resistivity of metal increase with an increase in temperature ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

When temperature of conductor increases then vibrations of positive ions increases and it results in more chaos and hence more frequent collisions of electrons with ions. Time interval between two successive collisions is called relaxation time. We can say that relaxation time decreases with increases in temperature. Resistivity of metals can be written as
`rho=m/(ne^2tau)`
Here, `tau` is relaxation time. Hence, the resistivity of metals increases with an increase in temperature.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise TOUGH AND TRICKY PROBLEMS|23 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT SOLVED (NCERT Textbook Exercises)|13 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE PROBLEMS|71 Videos
  • ATOMS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Chapter Practice Test|16 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion: Resistivity of a metal conductor increases with the increase in temperature. Reason: When the temperature of a conductor is increased then the number of free electrons per unit volumic increases.

Assertion (A) : The resistivity of conductor increases with the increasing of temperature. Reason (R): The resistivity is the reciprocal of the conductivity.

Assertion: The resistance of a conductor increases with an increase in temperature. Reason: While experimenting, a jockey is touched gently on a wire and it should not be pressed hard.

(A): With increase in temperature the conductivity of metals decreases. (R): With increase in temperature lattice vibrations increase in metals. 2.4xx10^(24) atoms.

MODERN PUBLICATION-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS
  1. Arrange aluminum, silver copper and iron in the increasing order of co...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. give examples of materials whose electrical resistivity decreases with...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What is the effect of temperature on the resistivity of alloys ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What is a fuse wire ?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain that magniture of current which can melt a fuse wire is indepe...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Why does the resistivity of metal increase with an increase in tempera...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Explain free electron model of conduction.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Name the charge carriers responsible for conduction of electricity in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Why is Manganin one of the preferred materials to make standard resist...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. How do you differentiate between an ohmic and a non-ohmic resistor ?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Can we say that all free electrons move in the same direction in a con...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. FORCE ON CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR IN MAGNETIC FIELD

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Electric field inside a conductor is always zero. Is this statement tr...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. We know that electric current flows through a conductor only when some...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. IF the electron drift speed is so small and the electron's charge is a...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let a potential difference V be applied across a cylindrical conducto...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. We prefer magainin wire to make a potentiometer. Why do not we use cop...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. How does the internal resistance of a battery changes with temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. How is the internal resistance of a battery affected by the separation...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Can the terminal potential difference of a cell exceed its e.m.f. ?

    Text Solution

    |