Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Can we say that all free electrons move ...

Can we say that all free electrons move in the same direction in a conductor when some potential difference is applied across it ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

No, because drift velocity is superimposed on the thermal velocity of electrons. Hence instantaneous velocity of the electrons may not be parallel to each other.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise TOUGH AND TRICKY PROBLEMS|23 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT SOLVED (NCERT Textbook Exercises)|13 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE PROBLEMS|71 Videos
  • ATOMS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Chapter Practice Test|16 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Electrons in a conductor have no motion in the absence of a potential difference across it.

When a potential difference is applied across, the current passing through

Derive the expression for the current density of a conductor in terms of the conductivity and applied electic field. Explain with reason how the mobility of electrons in a conductor changes when the potential difference applied is doubled, keeping the temperature of the conductor constant.

If the potential difference applied across a Collidage tube is increased,

How does the mobility of electrons in a conductor change, if the potential difference applied across the conductor is doubled, keeping the length and temperature of the conductor constant ?

For a given metallic conductor , the variation of current through the conductor with potential difference applied across the conductor is shown in the given graph. If temperature of the conductor is increased , then slope tan theta

Consider the following quantities: number density of free electrons, n, mean free time of electrons between collisions,t , drift velocity of electrons, v_d , resistivity, p. A constant potential difference is applied across a conductor. Assuming that the temperature of the conductor remains constant, which of these quantities is/are independent of the magnitude of the potential difference applied?

A metallic conductor of irregular corss-section is as shown in the figure. A constant potential difference is applied across the ends (1) and (2) . Then:

MODERN PUBLICATION-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS
  1. Arrange aluminum, silver copper and iron in the increasing order of co...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. give examples of materials whose electrical resistivity decreases with...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What is the effect of temperature on the resistivity of alloys ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What is a fuse wire ?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain that magniture of current which can melt a fuse wire is indepe...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Why does the resistivity of metal increase with an increase in tempera...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Explain free electron model of conduction.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Name the charge carriers responsible for conduction of electricity in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Why is Manganin one of the preferred materials to make standard resist...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. How do you differentiate between an ohmic and a non-ohmic resistor ?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Can we say that all free electrons move in the same direction in a con...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. FORCE ON CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR IN MAGNETIC FIELD

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Electric field inside a conductor is always zero. Is this statement tr...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. We know that electric current flows through a conductor only when some...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. IF the electron drift speed is so small and the electron's charge is a...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let a potential difference V be applied across a cylindrical conducto...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. We prefer magainin wire to make a potentiometer. Why do not we use cop...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. How does the internal resistance of a battery changes with temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. How is the internal resistance of a battery affected by the separation...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Can the terminal potential difference of a cell exceed its e.m.f. ?

    Text Solution

    |