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Are the paths of electrons straight lines between successive collisions with the positive ions of metal in the presence of electric field?

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To answer the question, "Are the paths of electrons straight lines between successive collisions with the positive ions of metal in the presence of an electric field?", we will analyze the motion of electrons in two scenarios: without an electric field and with an electric field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electron Motion Without Electric Field**: - In the absence of an electric field, electrons move freely and collide with positive ions in the metal lattice. - When an electron is moving towards a positive ion, it will travel in a straight line until it collides with that ion. - Therefore, in this scenario, the paths of electrons are indeed straight lines between successive collisions. ...
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(a) In Example 3.1, the electron drift speed is estimated to be only a few mm s^(-1) for currents in the range of a few amperes? How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed? (b) The electron drift arises due to the force experienced by electrons in the electric field inside the conductor. But force should cause acceleration. Why then do the electrons acquire a steady average drift speed? (c) If the electron drift speed is so small, and the electron’s charge is small, how can we still obtain large amounts of current in a conductor? (d) When electrons drift in a metal from lower to higher potential, does it mean that all the ‘free’ electrons of the metal are moving in the same direction? (e) Are the paths of electrons straight lines between successive collisions (with the positive ions of the metal) in the (i) absence of electric field, (ii) presence of electric field?

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MODERN PUBLICATION-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-REVISION EXERCISES (VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. State Kirchhoff' voltage law

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  2. A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross se...

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  3. Are the paths of electrons straight lines between successive collision...

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  4. Draw a graph representing the change in specific resistance with tempe...

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  5. If the length of a wire conductor is doubled by stretching it, keeping...

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  6. If potential difference V applied across a conductor increased to 3V, ...

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  7. When a potential difference is applied across the ends of a conductor,...

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  8. How is the drift velocity in a conductor affected with the rise in tem...

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  9. Define the term 'mobility' of charge carriers. Write its S.I. unit.

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  10. How will you represent a resistance of 3700 Omega +- 5% using colour c...

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  11. How does the mobility of electrons in a conductor change, if the poten...

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  12. A wire of resistivity is stretched to double its length. What will be...

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  13. Two wires of equal length one of copper and other of manganin have the...

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  14. Show that equivalent resistance in parallel combination is always less...

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  15. Draw a graph to show the variation of resistance of a metal wire as a ...

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  16. Define the term electrical conductivity of a metallic wire. Write its ...

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  17. EMF of an electrical cell is 2 volt. A 10 Omega resistance is joined a...

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  18. How does the conductivity of a metallic conductor vary with temperatur...

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  19. Discuss the effect of temperature on the resistance of (i) metals (ii)...

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  20. For metal conductors, the electrical resistivity decreases with the ri...

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