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Potential difference between two termina...

Potential difference between two terminals of a cell, when there is no currentflowing through it is called …………..of the cell.

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To answer the question, we need to identify the term that describes the potential difference between the terminals of a cell when no current is flowing through it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept**: The potential difference between the terminals of a cell when there is no current flowing is a fundamental concept in electricity. This potential difference is indicative of the energy per unit charge that the cell can provide. 2. **Identifying the Term**: The term used to describe this potential difference is known as the **Electromotive Force (EMF)** of the cell. EMF is defined as the voltage generated by a cell or battery when no current is being drawn from it. 3. **Explanation of EMF**: - EMF represents the maximum potential difference that can be provided by the cell. - When the cell is not connected to any circuit (i.e., no current is flowing), the voltage measured across its terminals is equal to the EMF. - Once the cell is connected to a circuit and current starts to flow, the voltage across the terminals may drop due to internal resistance and other factors. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the potential difference between the two terminals of a cell when there is no current flowing through it is called the **EMF of the cell**. ### Final Answer: The potential difference between two terminals of a cell, when there is no current flowing through it, is called **EMF of the cell**.
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