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A 1.00 molal aqueous solution of trichlo...

A `1.00` molal aqueous solution of trichloroacetic acid `(CCl_(3)COOH)` is heated to its boiling point. The solution has the boiling point of `100.18^(@)C`. Determine the van't Hoff factor for trichloroacetic acid.
(`K_(b)` for water `=0.512K kg "mol"^(-1)`)

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Observed boiling point elevation `Delta T_(b) = 100.18 - 100.0 = 0.18^(@)C`
Molality of solution = 1.00 m
Calculated boiling point elevation,
`Delta T_(b)`(calc) ` = k_(b) xx m`
`= 0.512 xx 1 = 0.512`
Van.t Hoff factor , i
` = ("Observed boiling point elevation")/("Calculated boiling point elevation")`
`= (0.18)/(0.512) = 0.351`
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