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Write the following as complex numbers: ...

Write the following as complex numbers:
(i) `1+sqrt(-1)`
(ii) `4-sqrt(-5)`
(iii) `(sqrt(3))/(2)-(sqrt(-2))/(7)`

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The correct Answer is:
To express the given expressions as complex numbers, we will use the fact that the square root of a negative number can be represented using the imaginary unit \( i \), where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \). Let's solve each part step by step: ### (i) \( 1 + \sqrt{-1} \) 1. **Identify the square root of -1**: \[ \sqrt{-1} = i \] 2. **Substitute into the expression**: \[ 1 + \sqrt{-1} = 1 + i \] Thus, the complex number is: \[ 1 + i \] ### (ii) \( 4 - \sqrt{-5} \) 1. **Identify the square root of -5**: \[ \sqrt{-5} = i\sqrt{5} \] 2. **Substitute into the expression**: \[ 4 - \sqrt{-5} = 4 - i\sqrt{5} \] Thus, the complex number is: \[ 4 - i\sqrt{5} \] ### (iii) \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{-2}}{7} \) 1. **Identify the square root of -2**: \[ \sqrt{-2} = i\sqrt{2} \] 2. **Substitute into the expression**: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{-2}}{7} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{i\sqrt{2}}{7} \] Thus, the complex number is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{i\sqrt{2}}{7} \] ### Final Answers: 1. \( 1 + i \) 2. \( 4 - i\sqrt{5} \) 3. \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{i\sqrt{2}}{7} \)
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