Home
Class 11
MATHS
Find real number 'x' and 'y' such that ...

Find real number 'x' and 'y' such that
`3x+2iy-ix+5y=7+5i`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the real numbers \( x \) and \( y \) such that \( 3x + 2iy - ix + 5y = 7 + 5i \), we will equate the real and imaginary parts of the complex numbers. ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation We start with the equation: \[ 3x + 2iy - ix + 5y = 7 + 5i \] We can rearrange the left side to group the real and imaginary parts: \[ (3x + 5y) + (2y - x)i = 7 + 5i \] ### Step 2: Equate real parts From the equation, we can see that the real part on the left side is \( 3x + 5y \) and the real part on the right side is \( 7 \). Thus, we can set up the first equation: \[ 3x + 5y = 7 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 3: Equate imaginary parts Next, we look at the imaginary parts. The imaginary part on the left side is \( 2y - x \) and the imaginary part on the right side is \( 5 \). Therefore, we set up the second equation: \[ 2y - x = 5 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( 3x + 5y = 7 \) 2. \( 2y - x = 5 \) We can solve these equations simultaneously. Let's solve equation (2) for \( x \): \[ x = 2y - 5 \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute equation (3) into equation (1) Now, substitute equation (3) into equation (1): \[ 3(2y - 5) + 5y = 7 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 6y - 15 + 5y = 7 \] Combining like terms: \[ 11y - 15 = 7 \] Adding 15 to both sides: \[ 11y = 22 \] Dividing by 11: \[ y = 2 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( y \) back to find \( x \) Now that we have \( y \), we can substitute it back into equation (3) to find \( x \): \[ x = 2(2) - 5 = 4 - 5 = -1 \] ### Final Result Thus, the values of \( x \) and \( y \) are: \[ x = -1, \quad y = 2 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise 5 (c)|8 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise 5 (d)|5 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise 5 (a)|7 Videos
  • BINOMIAL THEOREM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE (JEE MAIN)|11 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER TEST 11|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find real number x and y if (x-iy)(4 + 7i) is the conjugate of 29-2i.

(a) Write the conjugates of the following: (i) 3+i (ii) 3-i (iii) -sqrt(5)-sqrt(7)i (iv) -sqrt(5)i (v) (4)/(5) (vi) 49-(i)/(7) (vii) (1-i)/(1+i) (viii) (1+i)^(2) (ix) (2+5i)^(2) (x) (-2-(1)/(3)i)^(3) (b) Find the real number x and y if: (i) (x-iy)(3+5i) is the conjugate of -6-24 i (ii) -3+ix^(2)y and x^(2)+y+4i are congugate of each other.

find the real no.x and y if (x+iy)

Find the values of 'x' and 'y' if: (i) 3x+(2x-y)i=6-3i (ii) 3x+5iy=5i (iii) 4x+i(3x-y)=3+i(-6) (iv) ((3)/(sqrt(5))x-5)+2sqrt(5)yi=sqrt(2) .

Find 'x' and 'y' such that 2x+3iy and 2+9i represent the same complex number.

Find the real values of x and y, if (3x-7)+2iy=-5y+(5+x)i

Find the real values of x and y if (i)(3x-7)+2iy=-5y+(5+x)i (ii) (x+iy)(2-3i)=(4+i)

Find the real numbers x and y, if (x-iy)(3+5i) is the conjugate of -6-24i

Let real numbers x and y satisfy the equations x^(3)-3x^(2)+5x=1 and y^(3)-3y^(2)+5y=5 respectively then the value of x+y is equal to

Find the real values of x and y,quad if :(x+iy)(2-3i)=4+i