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Solve the inequations (i) -3le4-7xlt18...

Solve the inequations
(i) `-3le4-7xlt18`
(ii) `-12lt3x-5le-4`

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The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the given inequalities step by step. ### Part (i): Solve the inequality \(-3 \leq 4 - 7x < 18\) 1. **Break the compound inequality into two parts:** \[ -3 \leq 4 - 7x \quad \text{and} \quad 4 - 7x < 18 \] 2. **Solve the first part:** \[ -3 \leq 4 - 7x \] Subtract 4 from both sides: \[ -3 - 4 \leq -7x \implies -7 \leq -7x \] Now, divide by -7 (remember to reverse the inequality sign): \[ 1 \geq x \quad \text{or} \quad x \leq 1 \] 3. **Solve the second part:** \[ 4 - 7x < 18 \] Subtract 4 from both sides: \[ -7x < 18 - 4 \implies -7x < 14 \] Now, divide by -7 (again, reverse the inequality sign): \[ x > -2 \] 4. **Combine the results:** From the two parts, we have: \[ -2 < x \leq 1 \] Thus, the solution for part (i) is: \[ x \in (-2, 1] \] ### Part (ii): Solve the inequality \(-12 < 3x - 5 \leq -4\) 1. **Break the compound inequality into two parts:** \[ -12 < 3x - 5 \quad \text{and} \quad 3x - 5 \leq -4 \] 2. **Solve the first part:** \[ -12 < 3x - 5 \] Add 5 to both sides: \[ -12 + 5 < 3x \implies -7 < 3x \] Now, divide by 3: \[ -\frac{7}{3} < x \quad \text{or} \quad x > -\frac{7}{3} \] 3. **Solve the second part:** \[ 3x - 5 \leq -4 \] Add 5 to both sides: \[ 3x \leq -4 + 5 \implies 3x \leq 1 \] Now, divide by 3: \[ x \leq \frac{1}{3} \] 4. **Combine the results:** From the two parts, we have: \[ -\frac{7}{3} < x \leq \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, the solution for part (ii) is: \[ x \in \left(-\frac{7}{3}, \frac{1}{3}\right] \] ### Summary of Solutions: - For part (i): \( x \in (-2, 1] \) - For part (ii): \( x \in \left(-\frac{7}{3}, \frac{1}{3}\right] \)
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