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The term independent of x in the expansi...

The term independent of x in the expansion of `((1)/(60) - (x^(8))/(81)).(2x^(2) - (3)/(x^(2)))^(6)` is equal to

A

-72

B

36

C

-36

D

-108

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \[ \left(\frac{1}{60} - \frac{x^8}{81}\right) \left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^6, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the Binomial Expression First, we need to expand the binomial expression \( \left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^6 \) using the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r. \] In our case, \( a = 2x^2 \) and \( b = -\frac{3}{x^2} \), and \( n = 6 \): \[ \left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^6 = \sum_{r=0}^{6} \binom{6}{r} (2x^2)^{6-r} \left(-\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^r. \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Terms The general term in the expansion will be: \[ T_r = \binom{6}{r} (2x^2)^{6-r} \left(-\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^r = \binom{6}{r} 2^{6-r} (-3)^r x^{2(6-r) - 2r}. \] This simplifies to: \[ T_r = \binom{6}{r} 2^{6-r} (-3)^r x^{12 - 4r}. \] ### Step 3: Identify the Independent Term To find the term independent of \( x \), we set the exponent of \( x \) to zero: \[ 12 - 4r = 0 \implies r = 3. \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Coefficient for \( r = 3 \) Now, we substitute \( r = 3 \) into the expression for \( T_r \): \[ T_3 = \binom{6}{3} 2^{6-3} (-3)^3 = \binom{6}{3} 2^3 (-27). \] Calculating \( \binom{6}{3} \): \[ \binom{6}{3} = \frac{6!}{3!3!} = \frac{6 \times 5 \times 4}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 20. \] Thus, \[ T_3 = 20 \cdot 8 \cdot (-27) = -4320. \] ### Step 5: Include the Other Factor Now we include the factor \( \left(\frac{1}{60} - \frac{x^8}{81}\right) \). The term independent of \( x \) from this factor is \( \frac{1}{60} \). ### Step 6: Combine the Results The term independent of \( x \) in the entire expression is: \[ \frac{1}{60} \cdot (-4320) = -72. \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Now, we also need to consider the term that comes from \( -\frac{x^8}{81} \) multiplied by the term independent of \( x \) from the binomial expansion. The term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \( \left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^6 \) when \( r = 5 \) (because it will give us \( x^0 \) when combined with \( -\frac{x^8}{81} \)) is calculated similarly. ### Conclusion The final answer for the term independent of \( x \) in the expansion is: \[ \text{Independent term} = -36. \]

To find the term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \[ \left(\frac{1}{60} - \frac{x^8}{81}\right) \left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^6, \] we will follow these steps: ...
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