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The ratio of the salaries of A and B is ...

The ratio of the salaries of A and B is `8:9` If A's salary is increaed by `50%` and B's salary is reduced by `25%`, their ratio becomes `16:9`. What is the salary of A ?

A

`₹22000`

B

`₹ 28500`

C

`₹ 37000`

D

Cannot be determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given ratios and perform calculations based on the changes in salaries. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Salaries**: Let the salaries of A and B be represented as: \[ A = 8x \quad \text{and} \quad B = 9x \] where \(x\) is a common multiplier. **Hint**: Start by expressing the salaries in terms of a variable based on the given ratio. 2. **Calculate A's New Salary**: A's salary is increased by 50%. Therefore, the increase can be calculated as: \[ \text{Increase} = 50\% \text{ of } A = 0.5 \times 8x = 4x \] Thus, A's new salary becomes: \[ A' = A + \text{Increase} = 8x + 4x = 12x \] **Hint**: Remember to calculate the increase based on the percentage given. 3. **Calculate B's New Salary**: B's salary is reduced by 25%. The reduction can be calculated as: \[ \text{Reduction} = 25\% \text{ of } B = 0.25 \times 9x = \frac{9x}{4} \] Therefore, B's new salary becomes: \[ B' = B - \text{Reduction} = 9x - \frac{9x}{4} = \frac{36x}{4} - \frac{9x}{4} = \frac{27x}{4} \] **Hint**: When calculating the reduction, ensure you subtract it from the original salary. 4. **Set Up the New Ratio**: According to the problem, the new ratio of A's salary to B's salary is given as: \[ \frac{A'}{B'} = \frac{16}{9} \] Substituting the new salaries: \[ \frac{12x}{\frac{27x}{4}} = \frac{16}{9} \] **Hint**: Set up the equation using the new salaries and the given ratio. 5. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for x**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 12x \cdot 9 = 16 \cdot \frac{27x}{4} \] Simplifying this: \[ 108x = 108x \] This simplifies to: \[ 108x = 108x \] This means the equation holds true for any value of \(x\). **Hint**: Cross-multiplication is a useful technique for solving ratios. 6. **Find A's Salary**: Since we need to find A's salary, we can express it as: \[ A = 8x \] To find the actual salary, we need to choose a value for \(x\). Since the ratio holds for any \(x\), we can set \(x = 1\) for simplicity: \[ A = 8 \times 1 = 8 \] **Hint**: Choose a simple value for \(x\) to calculate the actual salary. ### Final Answer: The salary of A is \(8\) (in whatever currency unit is applicable).

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given ratios and perform calculations based on the changes in salaries. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Salaries**: Let the salaries of A and B be represented as: \[ A = 8x \quad \text{and} \quad B = 9x ...
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