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Two persons A and B invested in a busine...

Two persons A and B invested in a business with 115000 and 75000 rupees respecitvely. They agree that `40%` of the profit should be divided equally among them and rest is divided btween them according to their investemnt. If A got 500 rupee more than B , then the total profit is.

A

3399.34

B

699.34

C

3958.34

D

999.34

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will break it down into manageable parts. ### Step 1: Define the Investments Let the investment of A be \( A = 115000 \) rupees and the investment of B be \( B = 75000 \) rupees. ### Step 2: Calculate the Total Investment The total investment \( T \) is given by: \[ T = A + B = 115000 + 75000 = 190000 \text{ rupees} \] ### Step 3: Determine the Profit Sharing According to the problem, 40% of the total profit \( P \) is shared equally between A and B. The remaining 60% is divided based on their investments. ### Step 4: Calculate Individual Shares from the Profit Let’s denote the total profit as \( P \). - The amount shared equally: \[ \text{Equal share for A and B} = \frac{40}{100} \times P \div 2 = \frac{20}{100} \times P = 0.2P \] - The remaining 60% of the profit is: \[ \text{Remaining profit} = \frac{60}{100} \times P = 0.6P \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Ratio of Investments The ratio of A's investment to B's investment is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{A}{B} = \frac{115000}{75000} = \frac{23}{15} \] ### Step 6: Calculate Individual Shares from the Remaining Profit Now, we need to distribute the remaining profit (60%) according to their investment ratio: - A's share from the remaining profit: \[ \text{A's share from remaining profit} = \frac{23}{38} \times 0.6P \] - B's share from the remaining profit: \[ \text{B's share from remaining profit} = \frac{15}{38} \times 0.6P \] ### Step 7: Total Profit for A and B Now, we can express the total profit for A and B: - Total profit for A: \[ \text{Total profit for A} = 0.2P + \frac{23}{38} \times 0.6P \] - Total profit for B: \[ \text{Total profit for B} = 0.2P + \frac{15}{38} \times 0.6P \] ### Step 8: Set Up the Equation According to the problem, A got 500 rupees more than B: \[ \text{Total profit for A} - \text{Total profit for B} = 500 \] Substituting the expressions we derived: \[ \left(0.2P + \frac{23}{38} \times 0.6P\right) - \left(0.2P + \frac{15}{38} \times 0.6P\right) = 500 \] ### Step 9: Simplify the Equation This simplifies to: \[ \frac{23}{38} \times 0.6P - \frac{15}{38} \times 0.6P = 500 \] \[ \frac{(23 - 15)}{38} \times 0.6P = 500 \] \[ \frac{8}{38} \times 0.6P = 500 \] ### Step 10: Solve for P Now we can solve for \( P \): \[ 0.6P = 500 \times \frac{38}{8} \] \[ P = \frac{500 \times 38}{8 \times 0.6} \] \[ P = \frac{19000}{4.8} = 3958.33 \text{ rupees} \] ### Final Answer The total profit \( P \) is approximately \( 3958.34 \) rupees. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will break it down into manageable parts. ### Step 1: Define the Investments Let the investment of A be \( A = 115000 \) rupees and the investment of B be \( B = 75000 \) rupees. ### Step 2: Calculate the Total Investment The total investment \( T \) is given by: \[ ...
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