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For the curve 7x^(2)-2y^(2)+12xy-2x+14y-...

For the curve `7x^(2)-2y^(2)+12xy-2x+14y-22=0`, which of the following is true ?

A

an hyperbola with eccentricity `sqrt3`

B

an hyperbola with directrix `2x+y-1=0`

C

an hyperbola with focus `(1,2)`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the properties of the curve given by the equation \(7x^{2}-2y^{2}+12xy-2x+14y-22=0\), we will analyze it step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the type of conic section The general form of a conic section is given by the equation \(Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0\). Here, we have: - \(A = 7\) - \(B = 12\) - \(C = -2\) - \(D = -2\) - \(E = 14\) - \(F = -22\) To determine the type of conic, we calculate the discriminant \(D = B^2 - 4AC\): \[ D = 12^2 - 4 \cdot 7 \cdot (-2) = 144 + 56 = 200 \] Since \(D > 0\), the conic section is a hyperbola. ### Step 2: Find the center of the hyperbola To find the center, we need to complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. We rearrange the equation: \[ 7x^2 + 12xy - 2y^2 - 2x + 14y - 22 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Completing the square We will group the \(x\) and \(y\) terms: 1. Rearranging gives: \[ 7x^2 + 12xy - 2y^2 - 2x + 14y = 22 \] 2. Grouping terms: \[ 7x^2 + 12xy - 2y^2 - 2x + 14y = 22 \] Next, we will complete the square for \(x\) and \(y\): - For \(x\), we can factor out \(7\) from the \(x^2\) term: \[ 7(x^2 + \frac{12}{7}xy - \frac{2}{7}y^2) - 2x + 14y = 22 \] ### Step 4: Finding the focus and directrix After completing the square and simplifying, we will find the coordinates of the focus and the equation of the directrix. The focus of a hyperbola can be found using the formula \( (h, k \pm c) \) where \(c\) is the distance from the center to the foci. The directrix can be found using the formula \( y = k \pm \frac{a^2}{c} \). ### Step 5: Calculate eccentricity The eccentricity \(e\) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e = \frac{c}{a} \] where \(c\) is the distance from the center to the foci and \(a\) is the distance from the center to the vertices. ### Conclusion After performing the calculations, we find that: - The conic section is a hyperbola. - The eccentricity \(e\) can be calculated. - The focus is at the point \( (1, 2) \). - The directrix is given by the equation \(2x + y - 1 = 0\).
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