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Let x^(2)+3xy+2y^(2)+2x+3y=0 a hyperbola...

Let `x^(2)+3xy+2y^(2)+2x+3y=0` a hyperbola, then which of the follwing is true ?

A

equation of asymptotes is `x^(2)+3xy+2y^(2)+2x+3y+1=0`

B

Equations of asymptotes are `x+y+1=0 and x+2y+1=0`

C

The equation of conjugate hyperbola is `x^(2)+3xy+2y^(2)+2x+3y+2=0`

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the properties of the hyperbola given by the equation \( x^2 + 3xy + 2y^2 + 2x + 3y = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The general form of a conic section is given by: \[ Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 \] From the given equation, we can identify: - \( A = 1 \) - \( B = 3 \) - \( C = 2 \) - \( D = 2 \) - \( E = 3 \) - \( F = 0 \) ### Step 2: Determine the type of conic To determine the type of conic, we calculate the discriminant \( \Delta \): \[ \Delta = B^2 - 4AC \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 9 - 8 = 1 \] Since \( \Delta > 0 \), the conic is a hyperbola. ### Step 3: Find the asymptotes The asymptotes of a hyperbola can be found using the formula: \[ y = mx + c \] Where \( m \) is determined from the coefficients of the conic. The equations of the asymptotes can be derived from the quadratic form: \[ Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0 \] This leads to the characteristic equation: \[ C \cdot m^2 + B \cdot m + A = 0 \] Substituting our values: \[ 2m^2 + 3m + 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( m = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} \): \[ m = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 - 8}}{4} = \frac{-3 \pm 1}{4} \] This gives us: \[ m_1 = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}, \quad m_2 = \frac{-4}{4} = -1 \] Thus, the equations of the asymptotes are: \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + c_1 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -x + c_2 \] ### Step 4: Determine the conjugate parabola The conjugate parabola can be derived from the hyperbola's equation. The relationship is given by: \[ 2a - h = 0 \] Where \( h \) is derived from the hyperbola's equation. To find \( h \), we can rearrange the hyperbola's equation: \[ h = \frac{D^2}{4A} + \frac{E^2}{4C} - F \] Substituting in the values: \[ h = \frac{2^2}{4 \cdot 1} + \frac{3^2}{4 \cdot 2} - 0 = 1 + \frac{9}{8} = \frac{8}{8} + \frac{9}{8} = \frac{17}{8} \] Thus, we can find the conjugate parabola equation: \[ 2a - \frac{17}{8} = 0 \implies 2a = \frac{17}{8} \implies a = \frac{17}{16} \] ### Conclusion From the calculations, we can conclude that the hyperbola has asymptotes and a conjugate parabola derived from the original equation. The properties of the hyperbola and its asymptotes can be summarized as follows: - The hyperbola is confirmed by the discriminant. - The equations of the asymptotes are derived. - The conjugate parabola is also determined.
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