`(a)` `4(m + 3) = 18`
Let us divide both the sides by `4`. This will remove the brackets in the `LHS` We get, `m + 3 = 18/4` `m+3=9/2` `m=9/2 - 3` (transposing `3` to `RHS`) `m=3/2` (required solution) `(b)`` -2(x + 3) = 8`
We divide both sides by `(– 2)`, so as to remove the brackets in the `LHS`, we get, `x+3= -(8)/(2)` `x+3= -4` `x = - 4 - 3` `x = -7`