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Write two differences between ideal solu...

Write two differences between ideal solutions and non-ideal solutions.

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Difference between ideal solutions and non-ideal solutions :
(1) An ideal solution obeys Raoult.s law over the whole concentration range. A non-ideal solution does not obey Raoult.s law over the whole concentration range.
(2) The intermolecular forces between A - A and B - B are nearly the same as between A - B in ideal solutions. Intermolecular forces between A - A and B - B are not equal to the forces between A - B in non-ideal solution.
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Knowledge Check

  • For an ideal solution

    A
    `Delta_(mix)H = 0, Delta_(mix) V =0`
    B
    `Delta_(mix) V = 0, Delta_(mix) V ne 0`
    C
    `Delta_(mix) H ne 0 , Delta_(mix) V = 0`
    D
    `Delta_(mix) H ne 0 , Delta_(mix)V ne0`

  • A solution is non-ideal when

    A
    `(Deltap)_(sol).ne 0`
    B
    `(DeltaH)_(sol)=0`
    C
    `(DeltaG)_(sol).lt0`
    D
    `(DeltaV)_(sol).=0`

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