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(a) Calculate Delta(r)G^(@) for the reac...

(a) Calculate `Delta_(r)G^(@)` for the reaction
`Mg(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) to Mg^(2+) (aq) + Cu(s)`
Given: `E_("cell")^(@) = +2.71 V, 1F = 96500 C "mol"^(-1)`
(b) Name the type of cell which was used in Apollo space programme for providing electrical power.

Text Solution

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(a) Apply the relation:
`Delta_(r)G^(@) =-nFE_("cell")^(@)`
Here, n =2, F = 96500 C `mol^(-1)` and `E_("cell")^(@) = 2.71 V`
Substituting the values in the equation, we have
`Delta_(r)G^(@) =-2 xx 96500 C mol^(-1) xx 2.71 V`
`=-523.03 kJ mol^(-1)`
(b) `H_(2) - O_(2)` fuel cell was used in Apollo space programme for providing electrical power.
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