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If f: R rarr R be defined by f(x) =e^(x...

If f: R `rarr` R be defined by `f(x) =e^(x)` and g:R `rarr` R be defined by g(x) =`x^(2)` the mapping gof : R `rarr` R be defined by (gof)(x) =g[f(x)] `forall x in R` then

A

g o f is bijective but g is not injective

B

g o f is injective and g is injective

C

g o f is injective but g is not bijective

D

gof is surjective and g is surjective

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f \) and \( g \) and then find the composition \( g \circ f \). ### Step 1: Define the functions The functions are defined as follows: - \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) given by \( f(x) = e^x \) - \( g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) given by \( g(x) = x^2 \) ### Step 2: Find the composition \( g \circ f \) The composition of the functions \( g \) and \( f \) is defined as: \[ (g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) \] Substituting \( f(x) \) into \( g \): \[ (g \circ f)(x) = g(e^x) = (e^x)^2 \] Thus, we can simplify this to: \[ (g \circ f)(x) = e^{2x} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the properties of \( g \) and \( g \circ f \) 1. **Injectivity of \( g \)**: - The function \( g(x) = x^2 \) is not injective because it maps both \( x \) and \( -x \) to the same value (e.g., \( g(2) = 4 \) and \( g(-2) = 4 \)). - Therefore, \( g \) is not one-to-one. 2. **Surjectivity of \( g \)**: - The function \( g(x) = x^2 \) is not surjective when considering the codomain \( \mathbb{R} \) because it only produces non-negative outputs (i.e., \( [0, \infty) \)). - Hence, \( g \) is not onto. 3. **Injectivity of \( g \circ f \)**: - The function \( g \circ f(x) = e^{2x} \) is injective because the exponential function is strictly increasing. Therefore, for any \( x_1 \neq x_2 \), we have \( e^{2x_1} \neq e^{2x_2} \). 4. **Surjectivity of \( g \circ f \)**: - The function \( g \circ f(x) = e^{2x} \) is not surjective when considering the codomain \( \mathbb{R} \) because it only produces positive outputs (i.e., \( (0, \infty) \)). - Thus, \( g \circ f \) is not onto. ### Conclusion - \( g \) is neither injective nor surjective. - \( g \circ f \) is injective but not surjective. - Therefore, \( g \circ f \) is not bijective. ### Final Answer The mapping \( g \circ f \) is injective but not surjective, hence not bijective.
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