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Let the function f and g be integrable o...

Let the function f and g be integrable on every interval and satisfy the following conditions :
(i) f is odd, g is even function (ii) `g(x)=f(x+5)`
Then which of the following is/are true?

A

`f(x-5)=g(x)`

B

`f(x-5)=-g(x)`

C

`int_(0)^(5)f(t)dt=int_(0)^(5)g(5-t)dt`

D

`int_(0)^(5)f(t)dt=-int_(0)^(5)g(5-t)dt`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given conditions and derive the necessary results. ### Step 1: Understanding the properties of the functions We are given that: 1. \( f(x) \) is an odd function, which means \( f(-x) = -f(x) \). 2. \( g(x) \) is an even function, which means \( g(-x) = g(x) \). 3. The relationship \( g(x) = f(x + 5) \). ### Step 2: Finding \( g(-x) \) Using the property of \( g(x) \): \[ g(-x) = f(-x + 5) \] Since \( f \) is odd, we can rewrite \( f(-x + 5) \): \[ f(-x + 5) = f(5 - x) = -f(x - 5) \] Thus, we have: \[ g(-x) = f(-x + 5) = -f(x - 5) \] ### Step 3: Finding a relationship between \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) Now, substituting \( x = -x \) in the equation \( g(x) = f(x + 5) \): \[ g(-x) = f(-x + 5) \] From our earlier results, we know: \[ g(-x) = -f(x - 5) \] Setting the two expressions for \( g(-x) \) equal gives us: \[ f(-x + 5) = -f(x - 5) \] ### Step 4: Finding \( f(x - 5) \) From the relationship \( g(x) = f(x + 5) \), we can substitute \( x \) with \( x - 5 \): \[ g(x - 5) = f((x - 5) + 5) = f(x) \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = g(x - 5) \] ### Step 5: Establishing the relationship between \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) Now, we can derive: \[ f(x - 5) = g(x) \] From the odd function property of \( f \): \[ f(x - 5) = -g(-x) \] ### Step 6: Integration relationships We can also analyze the integrals: \[ \int_0^5 f(t) \, dt = \int_0^5 g(5 - t) \, dt \] This is due to the substitution \( u = 5 - t \). ### Conclusion From the analysis above, we find: - \( f(x - 5) = -g(x) \) (which corresponds to option 2). - \( \int_0^5 f(t) \, dt = \int_0^5 g(5 - t) \, dt \) (which corresponds to option 3). ### Final Answers - Option 2: True - Option 3: True
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