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Do you expect the carbon hydrides fo the...

Do you expect the carbon hydrides fo the type `(C_(n)H_(2n+2))` to act as 'Lewis' acid or base? Justify your answer.

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For carbon hydrides of type of `C_(n)H_(2n+2)`, the following hydrides are possible for
`n=1 Rightarrow CH_(4)`
`n=2 Rightarrow C_(2)H_(6)`
n=3 Rightarrow `C_(3)H_(8)`
For a hydride to act as a Lewis base i.e. electron accepting, it should be electron deficient. Also, for it to act a Lewis base i.e., electron donatin, it should be electron rich.
Takig `C_(2)H_(6)` as an example, the total number of electrons are 14 the total covalent bonds are seven. Hence, the bonds are regular `2e^(-)`-2 centered bonds.

Hence, hydride, `C_(2)H_(6)` has sufficient electrons to be represented by a conventional Lewis structure, Therefore, it is an electon precise hydride, having all atoms with complete octets. Thus, it can neither donate nor accept electrons to act as a Lewis acid or Lewis base.
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NCERT ENGLISH-HYDROGEN-EXERCISE
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  2. What characteristics do you expect from an electron-deficient hydride ...

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  3. Do you expect the carbon hydrides fo the type (C(n)H(2n+2)) to act as ...

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  4. What do you understand by the term “non-stoichiometric hydrides”? Do y...

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  10. Compare the stuctures of H(2)O and H(2)O(2).

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