Discuss the various reactions that occur in the Solvay process

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution for the Solvay Process Reactions

The Solvay process is an industrial method for producing sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) from sodium chloride (NaCl) and other raw materials. Below are the key reactions involved in the Solvay process:

1. **Formation of Ammonium Bicarbonate:**
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) is bubbled through a saturated brine solution (NaCl) that is also saturated with ammonia (NH3).
- The reaction can be represented as:
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