Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Precise measurements of physical quantit...

Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For example to ascertain the speed of an aircraft, one must have an accurate method to find its positions at closely separated instants of time. This was the actual motivation behind the discovery of radar in World War II. think of different examples in modern science where precise measurements of length, time, mass etc, arc needed. Also, where ever you can, give a quantitative idea of the precision needed.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Extremely precise measurements are needed in modem science. As an example, while launching a satellite using a space launch rocket system we must measure time to a precision of 1 micro second. Again working with lasers we require length measurements to an angstrom unit `(1 A^(@)=10^(-10) m)` or even a fraction of it. for estimating nuclear sizes we require a precision of `10^(-15)m`. To measure atomic masses using mass spectrograph we require a precision of `10^(-30)`kg and so on.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|33 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|10 Videos
  • WAVES

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Any four physical quantities that can be measured

Precision in measurement depends on

Precision of measurement depends on

Name the physical quantity measured in terms of horse power.

Which of the following is the most precise measurement?

Which of the following is the most precise measurement?

Pick up the most acurate and most precise measurements out of the following

The values of a number of quantities are used in a mathematical formula The quantity that should be most precise and accurate in measurement is the one

Assertion: In the measurement of physical quantities direct and indirect methods are used. Reason : The accuracy and precision of measuring instruments along with errors in measurements should be taken into account, while expressing the result.

Give any three examples from your surroundings where you need accuracy in measurement.

NCERT ENGLISH-UNITS AND MEASUREMENT-EXERCISE
  1. A book with many printing errors contains four different forumlae for...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A famous relation in phyics relates the moving mass m to the rest mas...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The unit of length convenient on the atomic scales is known as an angs...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. One mole of an ideal gas at NTP occupies 22.4 liters (molar volume). W...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain this common observation clearly : If you look out of the windo...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The principle of 'parallax' in Art. 1(c ).4. is used in the determinat...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The nearest star to our solar system is 4.29 light years away. How mcu...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally i...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The sun is a hot plasma (ionised matter) with its linner core at a tem...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. When planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million km from earth, i...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A man wlaking briskly in rain with speed v must slant his umbrella for...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. It is claimed that two atomic clocks if allowed to run for 100 years, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Estimate the average atomic mass density of a sodium atom, assuming it...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The unit of length convenient on nuclear scale is a fermi, (1f = 10^-1...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A LASER is source of very intense, monochromatic, and unidirectional...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) uses ultrasonic waves to detect...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The farthest objects in out universe discovered by modern astronomeres...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. It is a well known fact that during a total solar eclipes the disc of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A great physicist of this century (P. A. M. Dirac) loved playing with ...

    Text Solution

    |