What are electrophiles and nucleophiles ? Explain with examples.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution

**Step 1: Definition of Electrophiles**
Electrophiles are species that are electron deficient, meaning they have a tendency to accept electrons. The term "electrophile" comes from the Greek words "electro," meaning electron, and "phile," meaning loving. Therefore, electrophiles are often referred to as "electron-loving" species.

**Example of Electrophiles:**
A common example of an electrophile is the carbocation, such as \( \text{CH}_3\text{C}^+\text{H}_2 \) (a tertiary carbocation). The positive charge indicates that it is electron deficient and can accept an electron pair from a nucleophile.

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