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A particle of mass 0.020 kg moves along ...

A particle of mass 0.020 kg moves along a curve with velocity `5.0 hat(i)+18 hat(k) m//s`. After some time, the velocity changes to `9.0 hat(i) + 22 hat(j)` m/s due to action of a single force. Find the work done on the particle during this interval of time.

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To find the work done on the particle during the interval of time, we can use the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the mass and velocities**: - Mass of the particle, \( m = 0.020 \, \text{kg} \) - Initial velocity, \( \mathbf{v_i} = 5 \hat{i} + 18 \hat{k} \, \text{m/s} \) - Final velocity, \( \mathbf{v_f} = 9 \hat{i} + 22 \hat{j} \, \text{m/s} \) 2. **Calculate the initial kinetic energy (\( KE_i \))**: - The formula for kinetic energy is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] - First, find the magnitude of the initial velocity: \[ v_i = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (18)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 324} = \sqrt{349} \] - Now calculate the initial kinetic energy: \[ KE_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.020 \times (349) = 0.010 \times 349 = 3.49 \, \text{J} \] 3. **Calculate the final kinetic energy (\( KE_f \))**: - Find the magnitude of the final velocity: \[ v_f = \sqrt{(9)^2 + (22)^2} = \sqrt{81 + 484} = \sqrt{565} \] - Now calculate the final kinetic energy: \[ KE_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.020 \times (565) = 0.010 \times 565 = 5.65 \, \text{J} \] 4. **Calculate the work done (\( W \))**: - The work done is the change in kinetic energy: \[ W = KE_f - KE_i = 5.65 \, \text{J} - 3.49 \, \text{J} = 2.16 \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer: The work done on the particle during this interval of time is \( \boxed{2.16 \, \text{J}} \).
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