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Let A and B be two matrices of order n x...

Let A and B be two matrices of order n `xx` n. Let A be non-singular and B be singular. Consider the following :
1. AB is singular
2. AB is non-singular
3. `A^(-1)` B is singular
4. `A^(-1)` B is non singular
Which of the above is/are correct ?

A

1 and 3

B

2 and 4 only

C

1 only

D

3 only

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of the matrices A and B given that A is non-singular and B is singular. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Non-Singular and Singular Matrices**: - A matrix A is non-singular if its determinant is non-zero, i.e., \( \text{det}(A) \neq 0 \). - A matrix B is singular if its determinant is zero, i.e., \( \text{det}(B) = 0 \). 2. **Analyzing the Product AB**: - We need to determine whether the product \( AB \) is singular or non-singular. - Since \( A \) is non-singular, we know that \( \text{det}(AB) = \text{det}(A) \cdot \text{det}(B) \). - Given that \( \text{det}(B) = 0 \), we have: \[ \text{det}(AB) = \text{det}(A) \cdot 0 = 0 \] - Therefore, \( AB \) is singular. 3. **Analyzing the Matrix \( A^{-1}B \)**: - Next, we need to check whether \( A^{-1}B \) is singular or non-singular. - Since \( A \) is non-singular, \( A^{-1} \) exists and is also non-singular. - The determinant of the product \( A^{-1}B \) can be calculated as: \[ \text{det}(A^{-1}B) = \text{det}(A^{-1}) \cdot \text{det}(B) \] - Since \( \text{det}(B) = 0 \), we have: \[ \text{det}(A^{-1}B) = \text{det}(A^{-1}) \cdot 0 = 0 \] - Thus, \( A^{-1}B \) is also singular. 4. **Conclusion**: - From our analysis, we conclude: - \( AB \) is singular (Statement 1 is correct). - \( A^{-1}B \) is singular (Statement 3 is correct). - Therefore, Statements 2 and 4 are incorrect. ### Summary of Correct Statements: - **Correct Statements**: 1 and 3. - **Incorrect Statements**: 2 and 4. ### Final Answer: The correct options are 1 and 3. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of the matrices A and B given that A is non-singular and B is singular. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Non-Singular and Singular Matrices**: - A matrix A is non-singular if its determinant is non-zero, i.e., \( \text{det}(A) \neq 0 \). - A matrix B is singular if its determinant is zero, i.e., \( \text{det}(B) = 0 \). ...
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