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One of the roots of |{:(x+a," "b," "c),(...

One of the roots of `|{:(x+a," "b," "c),(" "a,x+b," "c),(" "a," "b,x+c):}|=0` is :

A

abc

B

a + b + c

C

`-(a + b+ c)`

D

`-abc`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find one of the roots of the determinant given by: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x + a & b & c \\ a & x + b & c \\ a & b & x + c \end{vmatrix} \] We need to set this determinant equal to zero and find the roots. ### Step 1: Write the determinant We start with the determinant: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x + a & b & c \\ a & x + b & c \\ a & b & x + c \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Apply column operations Notice that the first column can be simplified. We can add the second and third columns to the first column: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} (x + a) + b + c & b & c \\ a + (x + b) + c & x + b & c \\ a + b + (x + c) & b & x + c \end{vmatrix} \] This simplifies to: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x + a + b + c & b & c \\ a + x + b + c & x + b & c \\ a + b + x + c & b & x + c \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Factor out common terms We can factor out \(x + a + b + c\) from the first column: \[ D = (x + a + b + c) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & b & c \\ 0 & x + b & c \\ 0 & b & x + c \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the determinant Now we can simplify the determinant further. We can perform row operations to make it easier to compute: Subtract the first row from the second and third rows: \[ D = (x + a + b + c) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & b & c \\ 0 & x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & x + c - b \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the determinant Now, we can calculate the determinant: \[ D = (x + a + b + c) \cdot 1 \cdot x \cdot (x + c - b) \] Thus, we have: \[ D = (x + a + b + c) \cdot x \cdot (x + c - b) \] ### Step 6: Set the determinant to zero To find the roots, we set the determinant equal to zero: \[ (x + a + b + c) \cdot x \cdot (x + c - b) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for roots This gives us three possible roots: 1. \(x + a + b + c = 0 \Rightarrow x = - (a + b + c)\) 2. \(x = 0\) 3. \(x + c - b = 0 \Rightarrow x = b - c\) ### Conclusion One of the roots of the determinant is: \[ x = - (a + b + c) \]

To solve the problem, we need to find one of the roots of the determinant given by: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x + a & b & c \\ a & x + b & c \\ a & b & x + c \end{vmatrix} ...
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NDA PREVIOUS YEARS-MATRICES & DETERMINANTS-MQS
  1. Consider the following statements in respect of the matrix A=[{:(0,1,2...

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  2. Consider two matrices A=[{:(1,2),(2,1),(1,1):}]and B=[{:(1,2,-4),(2,1,...

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  3. One of the roots of |{:(x+a," "b," "c),(" "a,x+b," "c),(" "a," "b,x+c)...

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  4. If A is any matrix, then the product AA is defined only when A is a ma...

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  5. If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order n , then |A|=0

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  6. If any two adjacent rows or columns of a determinant are intercharged ...

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  7. If a ne b ne c are all positive, then the value of the determinant |{:...

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  8. Let A and B be two matrices such that AB = A and BA = B. Which of the ...

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  9. |{:("6i " "-3i " "1" ),("4 " " 3i" " -1"),("20 " "3 " " i"):}|=x+iy th...

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  10. If the matrix A is such that ({:(1,3),(0,1):})A=({:(1,1),(0,-1):}), t...

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  11. Consider the following statements : 1. Determinant is a square matri...

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  12. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A^(-1))is equal to...

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  14. If {:A=[(4,x+2),(2x-3,x+1)]:} is symmetric, then x =

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  15. If |{:(a,b,0),(0,a,b),(b,0,a):}|=0, then which one of the following is...

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  16. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that absA=-1,absB=3," t...

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  17. Which one of the following matrices is an elementary matrix ?

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  18. If A=[{:(2,7),(1,5):}] then that is A + 3A^(-1) equal to ?

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