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Consider the following statement : 1. ...

Consider the following statement :
1. `tan^(-1)1 + tan^(-1) (0.5) = pi//2`
2. `sin^(-1)(1//3) + cos^(-1)(1//3) = pi//2`
Which of the above statement is/are correct ?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Statement 1: \[ \tan^{-1}(1) + \tan^{-1}(0.5) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 1. **Evaluate \(\tan^{-1}(1)\)**: \[ \tan^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{4} \] This is because the tangent of \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) is 1. 2. **Evaluate \(\tan^{-1}(0.5)\)**: \[ \tan^{-1}(0.5) \text{ is not a standard angle, but we can denote it as } \theta. \] Thus, we have: \[ \tan(\theta) = 0.5 \] 3. **Using the formula for the sum of arctangents**: The formula for the sum of two arctangents is: \[ \tan^{-1}(a) + \tan^{-1}(b) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{a + b}{1 - ab}\right) \] where \(ab < 1\). Here, \(a = 1\) and \(b = 0.5\): \[ \tan^{-1}(1) + \tan^{-1}(0.5) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1 + 0.5}{1 - (1)(0.5)}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1.5}{0.5}\right) = \tan^{-1}(3) \] 4. **Comparing with \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)**: Since \(\tan^{-1}(3) \neq \frac{\pi}{2}\), the first statement is **false**. ### Statement 2: \[ \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 1. **Using the identity**: We know that: \[ \sin^{-1}(x) + \cos^{-1}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] for any \(x\) in the range \([-1, 1]\). 2. **Substituting \(x = \frac{1}{3}\)**: Therefore, \[ \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, the second statement is **true**. ### Conclusion: - **Statement 1** is false. - **Statement 2** is true. ### Final Answer: Only the second statement is correct. ---

To solve the given question, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Statement 1: \[ \tan^{-1}(1) + \tan^{-1}(0.5) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 1. **Evaluate \(\tan^{-1}(1)\)**: \[ \tan^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{4} ...
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