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If x, x - y and x + y are the angles of ...

If x, x - y and x + y are the angles of a triangle (not an equilateral triangle) such that tan(x - y), tan x and tan(x + y) are in GP, then what is x equal to ?

A

`(pi)/(4)`

B

`(pi)/(3)`

C

`(pi)/(6)`

D

`(pi)/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) given that the angles of the triangle are \( x \), \( x - y \), and \( x + y \), and that \( \tan(x - y) \), \( \tan x \), and \( \tan(x + y) \) are in geometric progression (GP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Sum of Angles in a Triangle**: The sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \) or \( \pi \) radians. Therefore, we can write: \[ x + (x - y) + (x + y) = \pi \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3x = \pi \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{\pi}{3} \] 2. **Using the GP Condition**: Since \( \tan(x - y) \), \( \tan x \), and \( \tan(x + y) \) are in GP, we can use the property of GP: \[ \tan^2 x = \tan(x - y) \cdot \tan(x + y) \] 3. **Finding \( \tan(x - y) \) and \( \tan(x + y) \)**: Using the tangent addition and subtraction formulas: \[ \tan(x - y) = \frac{\tan x - \tan y}{1 + \tan x \tan y} \] \[ \tan(x + y) = \frac{\tan x + \tan y}{1 - \tan x \tan y} \] 4. **Substituting \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \)**: We know \( \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \). Thus, \[ \tan(x - y) = \frac{\sqrt{3} - \tan y}{1 + \sqrt{3} \tan y} \] \[ \tan(x + y) = \frac{\sqrt{3} + \tan y}{1 - \sqrt{3} \tan y} \] 5. **Checking the GP Condition**: We substitute these into the GP condition: \[ \tan^2\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - \tan y}{1 + \sqrt{3} \tan y}\right) \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} + \tan y}{1 - \sqrt{3} \tan y}\right) \] This is a more complex equation, but since we already established \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \), we can conclude that this satisfies the condition of the angles being in GP. ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{\pi}{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) given that the angles of the triangle are \( x \), \( x - y \), and \( x + y \), and that \( \tan(x - y) \), \( \tan x \), and \( \tan(x + y) \) are in geometric progression (GP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Sum of Angles in a Triangle**: The sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \) or \( \pi \) radians. Therefore, we can write: \[ x + (x - y) + (x + y) = \pi ...
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