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The correct order of increasing radii of...

The correct order of increasing radii of the ions `Br^(-), F^(-), O^(2-) and S^(2-)` is as follows

A

`Br^(-)ltF^(-)ltO^(2-)ltS^(2-)`

B

`S^(2-)ltO^(2-)ltF^(-)ltBr^(-)`

C

`F^(-)ltO^(2-)ltS^(2-)ltBr^(-)`

D

`F^(-)ltBr^(-)ltO^(2-)ltS^(2-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing radii of the ions \( \text{Br}^- \), \( \text{F}^- \), \( \text{O}^{2-} \), and \( \text{S}^{2-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Ions and Their Charges We have four ions to compare: - \( \text{Br}^- \) (Bromide ion) - \( \text{F}^- \) (Fluoride ion) - \( \text{O}^{2-} \) (Oxide ion) - \( \text{S}^{2-} \) (Sulfide ion) ### Step 2: Determine Isoelectronic Species The ions \( \text{F}^- \), \( \text{O}^{2-} \), \( \text{S}^{2-} \), and \( \text{Br}^- \) can be analyzed based on their electron configurations. The ions \( \text{F}^- \), \( \text{O}^{2-} \), and \( \text{S}^{2-} \) are isoelectronic with \( \text{Ne} \) (all have 10 electrons). ### Step 3: Compare Nuclear Charges - **Nuclear charge of \( \text{F}^- \)**: 9 (protons) - **Nuclear charge of \( \text{O}^{2-} \)**: 8 (protons) - **Nuclear charge of \( \text{S}^{2-} \)**: 16 (protons) - **Nuclear charge of \( \text{Br}^- \)**: 35 (protons) ### Step 4: Analyze the Relationship Between Nuclear Charge and Ionic Radius For isoelectronic species, the ionic radius decreases with an increase in nuclear charge. Therefore: - \( \text{F}^- \) (9 protons) will have a larger radius than \( \text{O}^{2-} \) (8 protons). - \( \text{O}^{2-} \) will have a larger radius than \( \text{S}^{2-} \) (16 protons) because \( \text{S}^{2-} \) has a higher nuclear charge, pulling the electrons closer. ### Step 5: Compare \( \text{Br}^- \) with Others Since \( \text{Br}^- \) has the highest nuclear charge (35 protons), it will have the largest radius among the four ions. ### Step 6: Final Order of Increasing Ionic Radii Based on the above analysis, the order of increasing ionic radii is: \[ \text{F}^- < \text{O}^{2-} < \text{S}^{2-} < \text{Br}^- \] ### Conclusion The correct order of increasing radii of the ions is: \[ \text{F}^- < \text{O}^{2-} < \text{S}^{2-} < \text{Br}^- \]

To determine the correct order of increasing radii of the ions \( \text{Br}^- \), \( \text{F}^- \), \( \text{O}^{2-} \), and \( \text{S}^{2-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Ions and Their Charges We have four ions to compare: - \( \text{Br}^- \) (Bromide ion) - \( \text{F}^- \) (Fluoride ion) - \( \text{O}^{2-} \) (Oxide ion) - \( \text{S}^{2-} \) (Sulfide ion) ...
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ERRORLESS -CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODIC PROPERTIES -Ordinary Thinking Objective Questions Atomic and Ionic radii
  1. In a period, elements are arranged in strict sequence of

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  2. Arrange the following in increasing order of their atomic radius: Na, ...

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  3. The correct order of increasing radii of the ions Br^(-), F^(-), O^(2-...

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  4. In the isoelectronic species the ionic radii of N^(3-), O^(2-), F^(-) ...

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  5. Which of the ions in the table below would have the largest value of e...

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  6. Which of the following alkali metal ions has the lowest ionic mobility...

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  7. Which one of the following indicates the correct order of atomic size

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  8. Al^(3+) has low ionic radius than Mg^(2+) because

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  9. Which one of the following ions has the highest value of ionic radius?

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  10. Which of the following sets will have highest hydration energy and hig...

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  11. Which of the following is the correct increasing order of the ionic ra...

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  12. In third row of periodic table the atomic radii from Na and Cl

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  13. An element of atom mass 39 has the electron configuration 2,8,8,1 whic...

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  14. Which of the following has largest size

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  15. The order of magnitude of ionic radii of ions Na^(+),Mh^(2+),Al^(3+) a...

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  16. Point out the wrong statement In a given period of the periodic tabl...

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  17. Which of the following is the biggest ion?

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  18. Which of the following set of elements has the strongest tendency to f...

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  19. In which of the following pairs, the difference between the convalent ...

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  20. The atomic radii in periodic table among elements from right to left

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