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Assertion : Positive ions will be wider ...

Assertion : Positive ions will be wider than parent atoms.
Reason : Nuclear charge pulls them closer.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If the assertion and reason both are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states: "Positive ions will be wider than parent atoms." - Positive ions are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons. This loss of electrons reduces the electron-electron repulsion in the electron cloud, allowing the remaining electrons to be pulled closer to the nucleus due to the increased effective nuclear charge (the net positive charge experienced by electrons). - As a result, positive ions are actually smaller than their parent atoms, not wider. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states: "Nuclear charge pulls them closer." - The nuclear charge is the total charge of the nucleus, which is due to the protons. When an atom loses electrons to form a positive ion, the remaining electrons experience a stronger attraction to the nucleus because there are fewer electrons to repel each other. - This increased attraction causes the electrons to be pulled closer to the nucleus, leading to a decrease in the size of the ion compared to the parent atom. ### Step 3: Conclusion - Since the assertion is false (positive ions are smaller, not wider than parent atoms) and the reason is also false (the nuclear charge does pull electrons closer, but this does not support the assertion), we conclude that both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. ### Final Answer - Assertion: False - Reason: False

To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states: "Positive ions will be wider than parent atoms." - Positive ions are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons. This loss of electrons reduces the electron-electron repulsion in the electron cloud, allowing the remaining electrons to be pulled closer to the nucleus due to the increased effective nuclear charge (the net positive charge experienced by electrons). - As a result, positive ions are actually smaller than their parent atoms, not wider. ...
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ERRORLESS -CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODIC PROPERTIES -Ordinary Thinking Objective Questions Atomic and Ionic radii
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  2. Which of the following set of elements has the strongest tendency to f...

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  3. In which of the following pairs, the difference between the convalent ...

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  4. The atomic radii in periodic table among elements from right to left

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  5. Of the following the ion with the smallest ionic radius is

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  6. The atomic radius of elements of which of the following series would b...

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  7. Which one of the following should be most stable

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  8. The trivalent ion having size in lanthanide series is

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  9. Chloride ion and potassium ion are isoelectronic. Then

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  10. The correct enegry value order is

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  11. The ionic conductance of the following cations in a given concentratio...

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  12. Which of the following has the largest size?

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  13. Difference between S and S^(2-) as S^(2-) has

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  14. Increase in atomic size down the group is due to

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  15. In the main group elements (i) as we proceed down the same group in t...

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  16. Point out the wrong statement On moving horizontally from left to r...

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  17. Which statement is correct

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  18. Assertion : Positive ions will be wider than parent atoms. Reason : ...

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  19. Assertion: The atomic radii of calcium is smaller than sodium Reason...

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  20. The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is

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